A molecular allotrope of carbon. Each atom is covalently bonded to three others, forming nanoparticles with hollow spheres or tubes.

An allotrope of carbon consisting of a sheet that is one-atom-thick. Each atom is covalently bonded to three others arranged in hexagonal rings.

A cylindrical fullerene, essentially a tube of graphene. A nanoparticle known for its strength and electrical conductivity.

Discovery and uses of carbon nanostructures

Chemistry

In the Organic chemistry unit, pupils will learn more about hydrocarbons and learning about other homologous series, along with their reactions.

In the Structure and bonding unit, pupils learned about metallic, ionic and covalent bonding and about giant ionic structures, as well as the structure of covalent molecules, beginning to form links to properties

Chemistry of carbon

Fullerenes and graphene are allotropes of which element? 

Which of the following images shows the structure of graphene?

An allotrope of carbon consisting of a sheet that is one atom thick.

An allotrope of carbon that forms hollow spheres or tubes.

Match the following keywords to their definitions. 

The existence of fullerenes was predicted before they were isolated.

Graphene was isolated before carbon nanotubes.

The discovery was part of a planned experiment to isolate fullerenes.

Which of the following statements about the discovery and isolation of fullerenes are correct?

A reactive surface that easily reacts with other atoms or molecules.

Cage–like molecules made mostly of carbon atoms.

Which of the following are properties of fullerenes?

Strong, due to the bonding between carbon atoms.

Which of the following are properties of nanotubes?

A substance made from only one type of atom.

A substance made from two or more elements chemically bonded together.

The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.

Substances that allow electricity to pass through them easily.

Can be directly observed or measured without a chemical reaction.

Match the following terms to their definition.

Which of the following represents a nanometre (nm)?

Put the following numbers into order of increasing size, starting with the smallest.

Which of the following are examples of physical properties of materials?

Which of the following can be used to describe graphite?

How many covalent bonds can a carbon atom form?

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