a turning point is the time at which a situation starts to change in an important way

the term logistically is used to describe the effective organisation of a complicated activity or event

being strategic is doing things which help to achieve a wider plan, for example, in war or politics

a tactic is a planned way of doing something, or a specific action intended to achieve a wider strategy/plan

Reasons for William's victory in 1066

History

Anglo-Saxon kingship

Edward the Confessor, the Godwins and William of Normandy

Edward the Confessor's death and the claimants to the throne

Battle of Stamford Bridge

Battle of Hastings

The submission of London in 1066

Establishing control: new earls and earldoms

Establishing control: motte-and-bailey castles

Revolts against William I, 1067-1075

The Harrying of the North, 1069-70

William's consolidation of power

Key figures in the government of Norman England

The Norman feudal system

Land and inheritance in Norman England

Domesday Book

Justice and the legal system in Norman England

Continuity and change in Norman government

Life in towns in Norman England

Life in villages in Norman England

The built environment of Norman England

Work and diet in Norman England

Changing laws in Norman England: Forest law

Daily life in Norman England

The Anglo-Saxon Church

Lanfranc's reforms

The king and the Church in Norman England

The Reform Papacy

Norman reforms of English monasticism

The Norman Church

In this unit, pupils study an aspect of British medieval history in depth. They learn about the social, economic, religious and political events that influenced the lives of those who lived in this period.

British Depth Study: Norman England, c1066–c1100

Depiction of war, threats of war, death or the aftermath of war.

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Depiction or discussion of violence or fighting, including threats of violence or the aftermath of violence.

The time at which a situation starts to change in an important way is known as a {{ }}.

A planned way of doing something, or a specific action intended to achieve a wider strategy/plan, is known as a {{ }}.

It may have improved their cavalry tactics.

It may have led to a breakdown of the shield wall.

It enhanced the accuracy of their archers.

How might a possible lack of discipline in the fyrd have contributed to William's victory?

What tactic requiring a high level of skill did the Norman troops use to break the English shield wall?

He made sure his soldiers had enough to eat and drink.

He plundered the area around the port of Dives.

He united troops from traditionally opposing French regions.

He waited long enough for Harold’s army to be sent home.

How did William demonstrate his patience and strategic leadership in the summer of 1066? 

They were innovators in their use of cavalry.

They had a wider mix of troops: archers, foot soldiers and cavalry.

Which of the following were strengths of the Norman army?

A {{ }} is a military tactic where soldiers stood in a long line overlapping their shields to form a wall of shields. 

A {{ }} is when soldiers pretend to draw back in order to lure the enemy into a more vulnerable position. 

Bad weather prevented his ships from sailing.

What had prevented Duke William of Normandy and his army from invading England since the beginning of August?

Where was Harold Godwin when Duke William of Normandy and his army set sail across the English Channel?

Who was at the centre of the Norman army formation?

Harold occupied the hilltop with a shield wall.

Norman archers and knights’ charges are ineffective.

A section of the Norman army feigned retreat.

The English shield wall is broken and Harold is killed.

Starting with the earliest, sort these events into the order in which they happened.

Starter Quiz

A is a military tactic where soldiers stood in a long line overlapping their shields to form a wall of shields.