A mole of something is 6.02 × 10²³ of it. The mass of a mole of a substance is its relative mass expressed in grams.

The relative formula mass (RFM) of a substance is the sum of the relative atomic masses of all the atoms in a formula.

Avogadro's constant is the number of particles in one mole of a substance (6.02 × 10²³ mol⁻¹)

The mole (RAM 1 d.p.)

Chemistry

In the Making salts unit, pupils will learn about the production of pure salts, concentration and strength of acids, and what makes acids acidic and how bases can neutralise them.

In the Atomic structure and periodic table unit, pupils learned about atoms, and how the periodic table is ordered, along with the history of both of their major discoveries.

Calculations involving masses

Which of the following is the correct value for Avogadro's constant?

Which equation correctly shows the relationship between the number of particles, number of moles and Avogadro's constant?

There are {{}} moles in 5.42 × 10²³ particles of calcium carbonate. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

Match each formula to the correct type of particle.

Match the descriptions that have an equivalent number of particles.

The mass of one atom of nickel is 9.75 × 10⁻²³ grams. To three significant figures, the mass of 1.25 mol of nickel is {{}} grams.

The relative atomic mass for this element is {{}}.

a substance made up of only one type of atom

two more or elements chemically bonded together

a particle with an electrical charge due to the gain/loss of electrons

a particle consisting of two or more atoms joined by covalent bonds

Match each keyword to the correct description.

Which formulae indicate substances that contain ionic bonds?

Which formulae indicate substances that are simple molecular in structure?

The chemical formula for sodium bromide is {{}}.

The relative formula mass of magnesium chloride, MgCl₂, is {{}}.

Starter Quiz