a method of drilling into the Earth to extract oil and natural gas by injecting high-pressure fluids to crack rocks and release the resources trapped inside

energy that comes from natural sources like the Sun, wind and water, which are constantly replenished and won't run out

Why is fracking controversial?

Citizenship

Using a range of case studies from human rights to fracking and climate action, pupils consider how they can take responsible action to tackle some of the challenges currently facing society.

What can we do about global problems?

Subjects which particular individuals may be sensitive to, eg, adoption, migration, bereavement or death, divorce, poverty, deprivation.

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

drilling to extract oil and gas by injecting fluids to crack rocks

energy that comes from natural sources like the Sun, wind and water

the long-term changes in Earth's weather patterns and temperatures

Match the word to its correct definition.

Fracking can lead to environmental issues like pollution, {{}} and damage to wildlife.

Which of the following is an alternative energy source to fracking?

Fracking could help to reduce reliance on imports.

Fracking shale gas is more environmentally friendly than other fossil fuels.

Which of the following statements about fracking is inaccurate?

Fracking can lead to environmental damage, including contamination of {{}}, which can harm local ecosystems and {{}} supplies.

Many countries have banned fracking as they believe the environmental risks are too high. Which of these places have banned fracking?

using resources/making choices that do not harm the environment

gradual increase in Earth's average temperature caused by human action

when harmful substances are released into the environment

{{}} pollution can harm ecosystems and wildlife by causing entanglement, where animals get trapped or tangled in plastic materials.

What is one of the main reasons why plastic is difficult to replace?

rising sea levels and extreme weather events

Which of these is a key impact of climate change?

Recycling helps reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in landfills and the environment, making it more {{}} by turning waste into new products.

Which of the following is the main cause of global warming?

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Adult supervision recommended

Starter Quiz