a crusade is a military mission against a group considered by the Pope to be an enemy of the Church

tax is a compulsory payment to the government to cover various costs

scutage was a tax paid by the barons when they were unable to send enough knights to fight for the king

tallage was a tax charged by Norman and Angevin kings on their lands and towns

ancestral means relating to members of your family from the past

King John and the causes of Magna Carta

History

Pupils will learn about the subsequent role of parliament in the later Middle Ages, particularly in the Wars of the Roses (Y7). This will also help contextualise their understanding of the challenges of ruling and tensions that may occur between King and Parliament, especially in their study of the English Civil War (Y8).

Pupils will already have an understanding of the development of common law and the expectation that certain rights were guaranteed by medieval kings. By this stage they will have also developed a strong schema on medieval kingship and have studied a wide variety of styles of kingship. 

Magna Carta: how did Magna Carta survive?

Depiction of war, threats of war, death or the aftermath of war.

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Depiction or discussion of violence or fighting, including threats of violence or the aftermath of violence.

What did King John have a reputation for being?  

Which **two** countries did King John's empire stretch across?  

because the amount was fixed and not likely to change 

because the amount was not fixed and caused heavy taxation 

because they were too low and didn't contribute to the defence of the realm  

Why were the scutage and tallage taxes resented by the barons?  

they believed it was a wise diplomatic decision 

they held land in France and had paid taxes to raise his army 

they thought John was being too aggressive in France 

they were pleased with the reduced tax burden

Why were many barons angry with King John after he agreed to give up some of his French lands? 

What did King John do when he and his soldiers captured Arthur of Brittany?  

How much land had King John lost by 1204? 

a great lord or landholder in the kingdom

Which definition best describes what a baron is?

a failed attempt to conquer a neighbouring kingdom

a period of extreme weather conditions and crop failures

a situation in which there is no clear heir to the throne 

a group of countries ruled from the centre by one person or a group

a powerful group of knights sworn to protect the king 

a religious organisation headed by the Pope 

Which definition best describes what an empire is? 

Write the missing word. A __________ is a military mission against a group considered by the Pope to be an enemy of the Church.

Write the missing word. The __________ is the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

Which term best describes an early Norman fortress used to station troops?

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of serious crime

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Adult supervision required

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