An electrical circuit is a closed loop or path that electricity can flow through to make a component work. 

A component is a device in a circuit that has a specific function.

A cell is a single unit that is needed for electricity to flow around a circuit.

When two or more cells are used together, it is called a battery.

Cells and batteries have a negative and positive terminal.

Components and simple circuits

Science

In the Changing circuits unit, pupils learnt to give reasons for variations in how components function, such as the brightness of bulbs. In the Series circuits unit, they will build on this knowledge to find rules for electric current and voltage in series circuits 

In the Simple electrical circuits units, pupils learnt to construct a simple series electrical circuit, identifying and naming its basic parts. In this Changing circuits unit, pupils will build on this knowledge to compare and give reasons for variations in how components in a circuit function

Changing circuits

Physical activity and equipment requiring safe use

The basic elements of an electrical circuit are called ...

A complete electrical {{}} is made is when all components are connected together correctly and there are no breaks.

What are the names for the two ends of a cell or battery?  

The bulb is connected the wrong way round.

from the negative terminal to the positive terminal

from the positive terminal to the negative terminal 

In which direction does electricity flow around a circuit? 

It provides the electricity that flows around the circuit.

It provides a push to make electricity flow around the circuit. 

It helps join all the components together.

In a circuit, what is the role of the cell or battery?

Which of these rely on electricity to work?

Tumble dryers, microwaves and lamps are examples of electrical ...

An electric {{}} is a group of components joined together by wires and include a cell or battery.

What are the basic elements of a circuit called? 

In science lessons, what is this called? 

What do you call an electrical circuit where all the components are correctly connected and there are no breaks in the loop? 

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - equipment

Adult supervision required

This lesson will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Components and simple circuits

Lesson outcome

Content guidance

This lesson will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.