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Beowulf begins his quest

I can outline the key events and characters in the first two chapters of ‘Beowulf’ and I can explain the impression given by particular language choices made by the author.

New
New

Beowulf begins his quest

I can outline the key events and characters in the first two chapters of ‘Beowulf’ and I can explain the impression given by particular language choices made by the author.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. 'Beowulf' is an epic poem set in Denmark and Sweden during the 500s CE and written in England in around 1000 CE.
  2. The story follows the heroic deeds of the warrior Beowulf. It was written in Old English by an unknown author.
  3. In translation, the text still includes archaic language due to its historical context.
  4. Beowulf, a Geat, volunteers to travel to Denmark to defeat Grendel, a monster who has been terrorising the Danes.
  5. The author makes specific language choices in order to give us particular impressions of characters and events.

Common misconception

Pupils may find it challenging to understand archaic language.

Use your teacher assessments to inform how you have pupils read; you may wish to have the majority of the class reading in mixed-ability pairs while you read to a small group, having them say the next word when you pause to ensure engagement.

Keywords

  • Epic poem - a long, narrative poem telling the story of an extraordinary individual

  • Hero - a protagonist (main character) with noble qualities, often saving or helping others

  • Archaic language - old-fashioned language that is no longer widely used today

  • Historical context - the time period in which a text is set

A pronunciation guide for the characters in 'Beowulf' can be found at the back of the book or online. You may wish to display a version of this in the classroom and familiarise pupils with the names through repetition. Animated versions of the text are also available online to support comprehension.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You need a copy of the 2013 Oxford Children’s Classics edition of ‘Beowulf’ written by Kevin Crossley-Holland and illustrated by Charles Keeping for this lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following countries are in Scandinavia?
Spain
Correct answer: Denmark
Correct answer: Sweden
the UK
Q2.
Which of the following events happened after the Romans left Britain?
Correct answer: the Anglo-Saxons occupied parts of England
Correct answer: the Vikings occupied parts of England
the Celts built hill forts
Neolithic people built Stonehenge
Q3.
Which of these is the best definition of a 'hero'?
someone who loves to fight
Correct answer: someone who has good qualities and helps and saves others
someone who is very famous
someone who lives in a castle
Q4.
In a story about a hero, which of these are we most likely to find?
Correct answer: fighting
Correct answer: loyalty
romance
Correct answer: courage
humour
Q5.
What might the role of a monster be in a story involving a hero?
to help the hero
Correct answer: to cause trouble or danger for the hero
to make everyone laugh
to solve a mystery
Q6.
If a story is set in the 500s CE, which of the following will we not find in it?
shields
swords
Correct answer: guns
spears
boats

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the characters to their descriptions.
Correct Answer:Beowulf,a hero from Geatland

a hero from Geatland

Correct Answer:Hygelac,the king of Geatland

the king of Geatland

Correct Answer:Hrothgar,the king of Denmark

the king of Denmark

Correct Answer:Grendel,the monster terrorising Denmark

the monster terrorising Denmark

Q2.
Why does Beowulf have a good impression of King Hrothgar?
He has met him before.
Correct answer: Hrothgar helped his father.
Hrothgar saved his mother's life.
They are related.
Q3.
Which of these are features of an epic poem?
Correct answer: it is long
Correct answer: it tells a story
Correct answer: it includes a hero
it is short
it just describes something
Q4.
Where and when was 'Beowulf' originally written, and in which language?
Correct answer: in England, in 1000 CE, in Old English
in Denmark, in 1000 CE, in Old English
in Denmark, in 1000 CE, in Modern English
in England, in 1000 CE, in Modern English
Q5.
Where does Beowulf travel from and to at the start of 'Beowulf'?
from Denmark to Geatland
from Denmark to England
from England to Denmark
Correct answer: from Geatland to Denmark
Q6.
Which of the following are true of Grendel?
Correct answer: He has killed Danish men, women and children.
Correct answer: He once killed thirty thanes in one night.
Correct answer: No-one has been able to do anything to stop him.
People are safe from him when they're in Heorot.

Lesson appears in

UnitEnglish / 'Beowulf': reading

English