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New
New
Year 3

Make a tonal study of a sculpture

I can create a tonal study of a sculpture.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 3

Make a tonal study of a sculpture

I can create a tonal study of a sculpture.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Tone refers to the light and dark areas of an object or artwork
  2. Using the side of a pencil helps create smoother, softer shading
  3. Shading in one direction ensures there are no gaps or harsh edges
  4. Blending from light to dark creates smooth transitions and realistic tones

Keywords

  • Sketch/sketching - making quick and simple drawings to show ideas or the things we see

  • Shade/shading - drawn marks to show areas of light and dark

  • Tone - how light or dark something is

  • Blending - mixing colours or shades together smoothly

Common misconception

Pupils may believe that tone is only about making things darker and that shading should be done with harsh, straight lines.

Tone includes both light and dark areas, and the goal is to show the full range of tones, from light highlights to deep shadows. Using the side of the pencil for softer shading, helps to avoid harsh lines.


To help you plan your year 3 art and design lesson on: Make a tonal study of a sculpture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Remind students that tonal studies take time and mistakes are part of the learning process. Show a finished tonal study to clarify the task and goal. Encourage collaboration by pairing pupils to share and discuss their shading techniques for feedback.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

Sculptures created in a previous lesson, pencils (preferably HB or 2B) erasers, paper towels, reference photos of the sculptures (optional)

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following materials is best for building the armature (skeleton structure) of your sculpture?
Plastic bags
Correct answer: Wire
Paper clips
Q2.
True or False? Using recycled materials like cereal boxes and milk cartons is a good way to create your sculpture.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: True
False
Q3.
Match the material to its purpose:
Correct Answer:Newspaper,To build up the internal structure
tick

To build up the internal structure

Correct Answer:Corrugated card,For adding a ridged texture
tick

For adding a ridged texture

Correct Answer:Gum tape,To secure joints
tick

To secure joints

Q4.
True or False? You should focus on adding as much detail as possible before the structure of your sculpture is complete.
True
Correct answer: False
Q5.
When assembling your creature, it’s important to think about its __________ and make sure the parts are balanced.
An image in a quiz
colour
pattern
Correct answer: stability
eyes
Q6.
Which of the following best describes a thick, dark line used in drawing?
A straight line
A wiggly line
Correct answer: A bold line
A dotted line

4 Questions

Q1.
Tone refers to the light and _______ areas of an object or artwork.
Correct answer: dark
medium
Q2.
True or False? Shading in one direction helps avoid uneven marks and creates smoother transitions.
Correct answer: True
False
Q3.
Which material is best for creating fine details when drawing a tonal study of a sculpture?
A thick, blunt pencil
Correct answer: A sharp pencil
Crayons
Q4.
Which of these is the best way to create a smooth tonal gradient?
Using heavy, dark pencil lines
Correct answer: Layering light strokes and blending gradually
Leaving areas unshaded