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New
New
Year 3

Sculpture: make a maquette

I can construct a three-dimensional maquette of a chosen animal, bird, or insect.

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New
New
Year 3

Sculpture: make a maquette

I can construct a three-dimensional maquette of a chosen animal, bird, or insect.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A maquette is a small three-dimensional model used by artists to plan and develop their sculptures.
  2. Techniques for building a stable armature include creating a framework with materials like wire, card, or foil.
  3. Sketches or photos can be used to replicate accurate proportions and shapes in a sculpture.

Keywords

  • Maquette - is a small, rough model of a sculpture used for planning

  • Three-dimensional - something that has height, width, and depth - unlike a flat drawing or picture

  • Armature - is a skeleton for your model and a strong frame that gives shape and holds your maquette together

Common misconception

Pupils may think a maquette is the final sculpture and needs to be large. They may also jump into adding small details before constructing the basic form.

Remind pupils that a maquette is a smaller version to plan and test ideas before making a bigger sculpture. The main shape and structure need to be built first to support the details.

Demonstrate how to create a simple armature using wire, card, or foil to provide structure, and emphasise layering lightweight materials like paper or clay to build up the form. Remind pupils to focus on key characteristics (e.g., wings, legs, or tail) to make their maquette recognisable and unique.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Card, wire, tin foil and other recyclable materials.

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does "3D" mean?
Correct answer: Three dimensions: height, width, and depth
Three pictures: Large, medium, and small
Three shapes: organic, geometric and symmetrical
Three colours: bright, pastel and dull
Q2.
What should you do first when sketching a bird?
An image in a quiz
Add lots of feathers
Correct answer: Draw the basic shapes of the bird’s body
Colour the sketch
Draw the background
Q3.
True or False? Sculptures are always made from one type of material.
An image in a quiz
True
Correct answer: False
Q4.
True or False? A bird’s body can be sketched by using simple shapes like circles and ovals.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: True
False
Q5.
Sculptures are different from drawings because they have __________.
An image in a quiz
no sides
colour
Correct answer: height, width, and depth
Q6.
Tone means how or dark something is.
Correct Answer: light

4 Questions

Q1.
A maquette is a small __________ that helps artists plan their sculptures.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 3D model
sketchbook
bird
Q2.
Put these steps for making a maquette in the correct order:
An image in a quiz
1 - Build the armature (framework).
2 - Add bulk or volume to the shape.
3 - Add details to the sculpture.
Q3.
Which of these is NOT a material commonly used for maquettes?
Wire
Clay
Paper
Correct answer: Glass
Q4.
True or False? A maquette is the final sculpture that an artist displays.
True
Correct answer: False