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Year 4

Add tone to your sleeping portrait

I can create tone and shadow with a variety of materials to show that a figure is three dimensional.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 4

Add tone to your sleeping portrait

I can create tone and shadow with a variety of materials to show that a figure is three dimensional.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Heavy or light pressure is used to achieve different tones with a pencil.
  2. We can also show tone by using hatching and cross hatching.
  3. The side of the object nearest to the light source will be drawn with lighter tones.
  4. The side of the object furthest away from the light source will show darker tones and shadows.
  5. By using shadow, tone and line we can show that something is a three-dimensional form.

Keywords

  • Tone - how light or dark something is

  • Pressure - how heavily or lightly a drawing tool is being used

  • Shadow - the area of darkness where the object or figure rests on a surface

  • Light source - where the main source of light is coming from

Common misconception

Shadow appears all around the object in a single, dark tone. Pupils may also draw shadows as a solid, dark shape.

Ask pupils to draw an arrow to show where the light is coming from. Remind pupils to look carefully at their object and consider where the shadow is darkest and where the shadow fades.


To help you plan your year 4 art and design lesson on: Add tone to your sleeping portrait, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Be aware that the ink from ballpoint pens and hand gel can 'leak' through some papers.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Dreamscapes are a combination of reality, dreams and the artist’s ...
ideas.
Correct answer: imagination.
artwork.
Q2.
We can show what we like about an artwork using a verbal and ...
Surrealist response
ideas
Correct answer: visual response
Q3.
Once we have planned our drawing with shapes, we can go back and change it.
Correct answer: True
False
Q4.
shapes have uniform measurements and do not appear in nature.
organic
Correct answer: geometric
mathematical
Q5.
An outline can be created using a variety of styles, in a variety of ...
drawing, shapes
line, pencils
Correct answer: line, materials
Q6.
Which of these shapes could be most useful when drawing a hand?
circle
Correct answer: rectangle
Correct answer: triangle
square

4 Questions

Q1.
Tone can only be achieved with pencil.
True
Correct answer: False
Q2.
Which of these tools can be used to create tone?
Correct answer: ballpoint pen
Correct answer: collaged paper
Correct answer: ink
Q3.
To show in drawing, an artist can use line, tone and shadow.
Correct answer: form
dreams
figures
outlines
Q4.
To achieve different with pencil or charcoal, we use different amounts of ...
pressure, shadow
tones, light source
Correct answer: tones, pressure
shadows, tone