Bacterial and viral diseases in humans: Salmonella and measles
I can describe examples of common bacterial and viral diseases in humans, how they are spread, and ways to reduce the spread.
Bacterial and viral diseases in humans: Salmonella and measles
I can describe examples of common bacterial and viral diseases in humans, how they are spread, and ways to reduce the spread.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Some but not all bacteria are pathogens that can cause communicable diseases in humans.
- Pathogenic bacteria can produce toxins that damage living tissue and cause disease.
- Salmonella food poisoning as an example of a bacterial disease, how it is spread, and how the spread can be reduced.
- Viruses invade cells to reproduce where they cause damage to cells.
- Measles as an example of a viral disease, how it is spread, and how the spread can be reduced.
Keywords
Pathogen - A pathogen is a microorganism that causes disease.
Virus - A virus is an infectious agent.
Bacteria - Bacteria is a single celled prokaryote.
Communicable disease - A communicable disease is a disease that can be spread from one organism to another.
Toxin - A toxin is a poison made by bacteria.
Common misconception
Pupils may think that viruses are alive.
Viruses do not carry out many of the life processes required for living organisms such as respiration and reproduction.
To help you plan your year 10 biology lesson on: Bacterial and viral diseases in humans: Salmonella and measles, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 10 biology lesson on: Bacterial and viral diseases in humans: Salmonella and measles, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 4 biology lessons from the Health and disease unit, dive into the full secondary biology curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
Starter quiz
6 Questions
Can be passed from person to person.
Cannot be spread from person.



A micro-organism that causes disease.
An infectious agent.
A single cell prokaryote.
Exit quiz
6 Questions
is spread by coughing and sneezing through mucus droplets.
is spread by consuming contaminated food and water.
