New
New
Year 10
AQA
Higher

Bacterial and viral diseases in humans: Salmonella and measles

I can describe examples of common bacterial and viral diseases in humans, how they are spread, and ways to reduce the spread.

New
New
Year 10
AQA
Higher

Bacterial and viral diseases in humans: Salmonella and measles

I can describe examples of common bacterial and viral diseases in humans, how they are spread, and ways to reduce the spread.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some but not all bacteria are pathogens that can cause communicable diseases in humans.
  2. Pathogenic bacteria can produce toxins that damage living tissue and cause disease.
  3. Salmonella food poisoning as an example of a bacterial disease, how it is spread, and how the spread can be reduced.
  4. Viruses invade cells to reproduce where they cause damage to cells.
  5. Measles as an example of a viral disease, how it is spread, and how the spread can be reduced.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that viruses are alive.

Viruses do not carry out many of the life processes required for living organisms such as respiration and reproduction.

Keywords

  • Pathogen - A pathogen is a microorganism that causes disease.

  • Virus - A virus is an infectious agent.

  • Bacteria - Bacteria is a single celled prokaryote.

  • Communicable disease - A communicable disease is a disease that can be spread from one organism to another.

  • Toxin - A toxin is a poison made by bacteria.

The idea of herd immunity could be supported with the example of COVID-19 as pupils may remember the vaccination efforts that took place during the pandemic.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the type of disease to its description.
Correct Answer:Communicable,Can be passed from person to person.

Can be passed from person to person.

Correct Answer:Non-communicable,Cannot be spread from person.

Cannot be spread from person.

Q2.
Which diseases are non-communicable?
Correct answer: Cancer
Measles
COVID-19
Correct answer: Heart disease
Flu
Q3.
Which picture shows a bacterium?
A
B
Correct answer: C
Q4.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:Pathogen,A micro-organism that causes disease.

A micro-organism that causes disease.

Correct Answer:Virus,An infectious agent.

An infectious agent.

Correct Answer:Bacteria,A single cell prokaryote.

A single cell prokaryote.

Q5.
Which of the following can be pathogens?
Plants
Correct answer: Viruses
Correct answer: Protists
Correct answer: Fungi
Correct answer: Bacteria
Q6.
What is a vaccination?
An injection.
Correct answer: A substance used to stimulate the body's immune response against disease.
A substance you take when you are ill.

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease.
Correct answer: True
False
Q2.
Pathogenic bacteria can produce that damage living tissue and cause disease.
Correct Answer: toxins
Q3.
Match the disease to how it is spread.
Correct Answer:Measles,is spread by coughing and sneezing through mucus droplets.

is spread by coughing and sneezing through mucus droplets.

Correct Answer:Salmonella,is spread by consuming contaminated food and water.

is spread by consuming contaminated food and water.

Q4.
What are the symptoms of salmonella?
Correct answer: high temperature
Correct answer: diarrhea
shortness of breath
Correct answer: vomiting
Correct answer: stomach cramps
Q5.
Put the steps in order to show how a virus replicates using a host cell.
An image in a quiz
1 - Virus enters the host cell.
2 - The cell replicates the virus.
3 - Virus bursts out of the cell causing damage to the host.
Q6.
What is the best way to stop the spread of measles?
Hand washing
Correct answer: Vaccination
Staying indoors
Eating a healthy diet