New
New
Year 11
AQA
Higher

The effect of gravity on the growth of seedlings: practical

I can measure, record and explain the growth response of seedlings placed in different orientations.

New
New
Year 11
AQA
Higher

The effect of gravity on the growth of seedlings: practical

I can measure, record and explain the growth response of seedlings placed in different orientations.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Investigating the response of germinated seedlings to gravity (e.g. germinated beans placed vertically and horizontally)
  2. Producing accurate, labelled scientific drawings to depict the growth response
  3. Interpreting and describing the results
  4. Explaining the growth response of seedlings to gravity using ideas about auxins and gravitropism

Keywords

  • Auxin - plant hormones that affect the growth of plants

  • Gravitropism - a plant growth response towards or opposing the direction of gravity

  • Scientific line drawing - simple representation of a real object

  • Conclusion - summary of the results of an investigation with data and scientific explanations

Common misconception

Pupils may think that a drawing must be as realistic as possible hence sketching is encouraged. Pupils may also think that roots will continue to grow in the direction that they start.

Emphasise that a line diagram is a simple representation of an object so sketching is not best practise. This lesson explains how roots will grow in the direction of gravity even if their orientation is changed.

Trial with different beans to ensure germination has happened before the start of the investigation. Ensure the beans are watered every day.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Beans, cotton wool, petri dish, plastic zipped food bags, kitchen roll, stapler.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which plant hormones control phototropism?
Correct Answer: Auxins, Auxin
Q2.
Match each part of the plant to the effect auxin has on it.
Correct Answer:roots,auxin inhibits elongation of the cells

auxin inhibits elongation of the cells

Correct Answer:shoots,auxin promotes elongation of the cells

auxin promotes elongation of the cells

Q3.
What is a tropism?
a response to gravity
a response to light
a response to water
Correct answer: a response to a stimulus
Q4.
Look at this image of a shoot. From which direction is the light coming?
An image in a quiz
left
Correct answer: right
above
below
Q5.
Gravitropism is a plant's response to .
Correct Answer: gravity
Q6.
Where has auxin gathered in the root pictured?
An image in a quiz
at the top side of the root
Correct answer: at the bottom side of the root

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following are features of biological drawings?
Correct answer: stippling
shading
sketching
Correct answer: labels
Correct answer: continuous lines
Q2.
What is the plant response to gravity known as?
Correct Answer: Gravitropism
Q3.
True or false? Shoots use positive gravitropism.
true
Correct answer: false
Q4.
Put these steps in the right order for investigating gravitropism.
1 - Soak the beans for 24 hours and then select three that have germinated.
2 - Secure in a zipped food bag with wet kitchen roll.
3 - Pin the bag up and water daily.
4 - Rotate the bag after 3 days.
5 - Observe the growth of the seedlings and produce scientific line drawings.
Q5.
In roots, auxin growth.
Correct Answer: inhibits, inhibit, reduces, slows
Q6.
In the following example, why has the shoot grown upwards and the root grown downwards?
An image in a quiz
The auxin accumulated on the upper side of the shoot, promoting cell elongation.
The auxin accumulated on the upper side of the root, inhibiting cell elongation.
Correct answer: The auxin accumulated on the lower side of the root, inhibiting cell elongation.
Correct answer: The auxin accumulated on the lower side of the shoot, promoting cell elongation.