New
New
Year 11
OCR
Higher

Observing root hair cells using a light microscope: practical

I can use a light microscope to observe a plant root hair cell and produce a scientific line drawing of it.

New
New
Year 11
OCR
Higher

Observing root hair cells using a light microscope: practical

I can use a light microscope to observe a plant root hair cell and produce a scientific line drawing of it.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A light microscope can be used to observe plant root hair cells.
  2. The parts of a light microscope and their functions.
  3. The sequence of steps for setting up a light microscope to observe cells including changing the magnification and focus.
  4. Observations from a light microscope can be recorded in a labelled scientific line drawing.
  5. Total magnification = magnification of the eyepiece lens × magnification of the objective lens

Common misconception

Incorrectly calculating the total magnification by adding the magnification of the eyepiece lens to the magnification of the objective lens.

The correct way to calculate the total magnification (by multiplying the magnification of the eyepiece lens by the magnification of the objective lens) is practiced.

Keywords

  • Light microscope - an instrument that uses visible light and lenses to magnify a viewed specimen

  • Lens - a glass or plastic disc that refracts light to increase magnification

  • Focus - focus means to make an image sharper and clearer

  • Magnification - the number of times greater in size the viewed object is compared to its actual size

  • Root hair cell - a specialised plant cell found in the roots that absorb water and nutrients into the plant

Pupils are ore not expected to make their own slide of root hair cells. If pre-prepared slides of root hair cells are not available, pupils can still practice setting up a light microscope; pupils can practice making a scientific line drawing from a light micrograph displayed on the white board.
Teacher tip

Equipment

light microscope, pre-prepared slide of root hair cells, pencil, ruler

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the word summary for photosynthesis.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: oxygen
Q2.
This cell absorbs water into a plant. It is called a root cell.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: hair
Q3.
Which process requires energy from cellular respiration?
Osmosis
Correct answer: Active transport
Diffusion
Gas exchange
Q4.
Why is active transport needed for root hair cells to absorb nitrates from the soil?
Nitrates are absorbed by diffusion.
Nitrates are absorbed by osmosis.
Correct answer: Nitrates are absorbed from low to high concentration.
Nitrates are absorbed from high to low concentration.
Q5.
As well as being a reactant in photosynthesis, water is used to maintain the structural integrity of many plants. Without water plants may wilt. Cells in a wilting plant are described as __________.
dehydrated
hydrated
floppy
Correct answer: flaccid
turgid
Q6.
Many chemical reactions take place in the cell cytoplasm. Water is the in which the reactant and products are dissolved.
Correct Answer: solvent
Q2 UYSEG

6 Questions

Q1.
Which part of the light microscope is the objective lenses?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: a
b
c
d
Q2.
Put these statements in the correct order to describe how to set up a light microscope.
1 - Put the slide on the stage.
2 - Turn on the light.
3 - Looking from the side, raise the stage up close to the objective lens.
4 - Looking down the eyepiece lens, move the stage downwards.
5 - Use the fine focus wheel to get the sharpest possible image.
Q3.
Looking from the side whilst moving the stage and slide towards the objective lens is a safety measure. Why?
Correct answer: To prevent damage to the slide or lens.
To make sure the slide stays in place.
To make sure the stage isn’t moved too quickly.
To make sure the slide is in focus.
Q4.
Which of these should be present in a scientific drawing?
Shading to give a 3D effect
Sketched lines
Correct answer: Labels
No labels
Labels with arrows
Q5.
Scientific drawings often show the magnification used to see the object drawn. If the eyepiece lens is x10 and a x20 objective lens is used, what is the total magnification?
x10
x20
x30
Correct answer: x200
x2000
Q6.
The diagram shows a root hair cell. How does the 'hair' help the root hair cell do its job?
An image in a quiz
The 'hair' is thin.
The 'hair' is sensitive to touch.
The 'hair' makes the cell bigger.
Correct answer: The 'hair' increases the surface area of the cell.
The 'hair' keeps the cell warm.

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