New
New
Year 11
Edexcel
Higher

Combustion of alcohols: planning

I can write balanced symbol equations for combustion of alcohols and investigate the energy changes of combustion reactions.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel
Higher

Combustion of alcohols: planning

I can write balanced symbol equations for combustion of alcohols and investigate the energy changes of combustion reactions.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Balanced symbol equations can be written for the combustion of alcohols.
  2. It is difficult to measure directly the energy change of a reaction.
  3. Calorimetry can be used to measure a reaction's energy change indirectly.

Common misconception

Forgetting to measure the initial mass of the burner and initial temperature of the water.

Emphasise the importance in remembering to measure this data when writing a method for this practical.

Keywords

  • Energy change - The energy change is the difference between the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products.

  • Calorimetry - Calorimetry is an experiment that can be used to measure the energy released from a fuel such as alcohol.

  • Molecular formula - The molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule of a compound.

  • Combustion - Combustion is an exothermic reaction where a substance reacts with oxygen.

  • Alcohols - Alcohols are a homologous series that contain the -OH functional group.

You could demo the whoosh bottle to show the combustion of alcohols.
Teacher tip

Equipment

None, planning lesson only.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Order the following alcohols by chain length starting with the shortest.
1 - methanol
2 - ethanol
3 - propanol
4 - butanol
5 - pentanol
Q2.
What is the name of the alcohol shown in the image?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: ethanol
Q3.
Which is the molecular formula of propanol?
An image in a quiz
C₂H₆O
Correct answer: C₃H₈O
Correct answer: C₃H₇OH
C₂H₅OH
C₃H₇COOH
Q4.
Which alcohol has the formula C₄H₉OH?
Correct answer: butanol
ethanol
pentanol
methanol
propanol
Q5.
What are the products from the complete combustion of butanol?
oxygen
methanol
hydrogen
Correct answer: carbon dioxide
Correct answer: water
Q6.
Match the variable to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:independent,the variable that you change or select values for

the variable that you change or select values for

Correct Answer:dependent,the variable that you measure or observe to get your results

the variable that you measure or observe to get your results

Correct Answer:control,variables that must remain the same throughout an investigation

variables that must remain the same throughout an investigation

6 Questions

Q1.
What is calorimetry?
an experiment to measure the volume of acid needed to neutralise an alkali
Correct answer: an experiment that can be used to measure the energy released from a fuel
an experiment to produce pure, dry salt crystals
an experiment to measure the mass of dissolved salts in a water sample
Q2.
When using calorimetry to investigate whether the type of alcohol combusted affects the energy given out. The temperature rise is which type of variable?
independent variable
Correct answer: dependent variable
control variable
Q3.
When using calorimetry to investigate whether the type of alcohol combusted affects the energy given out, the volume of water in the calorimeter is an example of which variable?
independent variable
dependent variable
Correct answer: control variable
Q4.
Which of the following are ways to reduce heat loss to the surroundings when conducting calorimetry?
add a heatproof mat below the alcohol burner
Correct answer: add draught screens
open the classroom window
Correct answer: add a lid to the calorimeter
Q5.
Which of the following need to be measured when carrying out calorimetry to indirectly measure the energy released from a fuel?
Correct answer: inital mass of alcohol burner
Correct answer: final mass of alcohol burner
time taken for the water to change temperature
Correct answer: initial temperature of the water
initial mass of the calorimeter
Q6.
Which is the correct balanced equation for the complete combustion of ethanol?
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 6CO₂ + 3H₂O
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
Correct answer: C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O