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Year 11

How do different systems of government compare?

I can explain the system of government in the UK and how this differs to governments across the world.

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New
New
Year 11

How do different systems of government compare?

I can explain the system of government in the UK and how this differs to governments across the world.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Governments range across the world from full democracies to authoritarian regimes.
  2. There are five main factors that determine how democratic a country is.
  3. Systems of government are different across the world.

Keywords

  • Democracy - a system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf

  • Democracy Index - an index measuring the quality of democracy across the world

  • Government - the group of people with the authority to govern a country; in the UK the Government is chosen and led by the Prime Minister (PM)

Common misconception

Democratic governments cannot have authoritarian features, and authoritarian regimes cannot have democratic elements.

Governments are not always purely democratic or authoritarian. Many exist on a spectrum and can have a mix of both democratic and authoritarian traits.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: How do different systems of government compare?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils could look in-depth at a specific country to find out how their system of government operates and compare what they have found.
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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
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Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the type of government to its characteristic.
Correct Answer:democracy,people vote for a party to lead the Government
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people vote for a party to lead the Government

Correct Answer:dictatorship,power is concentrated in a single leader or party, without opposition
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power is concentrated in a single leader or party, without opposition

Correct Answer:monarchy,leadership is passed through a royal family
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leadership is passed through a royal family

Q2.
Why may the media be less reliable in a non-democratic country?
The media focuses on reporting only good news.
Correct answer: The media might be controlled and used for propaganda.
The media is mainly focused on presenting scientific data.
The media encourages people to protest against the Government.
Q3.
Which of these characteristics makes elections in democracies fair?
citizens may be prevented from casting votes
elections are held but manipulated by outside influences
Correct answer: eligible citizens can vote for whomever they wish
elections are rigged to favour certain candidates
Q4.
Direct democracy is used in Switzerland, which allows citizens to vote on proposed .
Correct Answer: laws, policies, Bills
Q5.
In which of these countries are you most likely to get into trouble for criticising the Government?
Correct answer: Saudi Arabia
Germany
Finland
New Zealand
Q6.
Which of these statements best describes the concept of the rule of law, a key feature of a democracy?
Correct answer: The law applies to everyone, and no one is exempt from it.
The law is only for citizens, not for government officials.
The law is enforced only during certain times of the year.
The law can be changed without public consultation or a clear process.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is not a category in the Democracy Index?
full democracy
flawed democracy
hybrid regime
Correct answer: dictatorship
Q2.
Which of the following is an example of an authoritarian regime?
Mauritius
USA
Turkey
Correct answer: North Korea
Q3.
Which of these categories is a factor scored in the Democracy Index?
quality of climate
Correct answer: functioning of government
size of population
cost of living
Q4.
Match the following factors to their descriptions in the Democracy Index.
Correct Answer:electoral process,the ability for citizens to freely choose their leaders
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the ability for citizens to freely choose their leaders

Correct Answer:political culture,the attitudes and values people have about how the country is run
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the attitudes and values people have about how the country is run

Correct Answer:civil liberties,the fundamental freedoms granted to people in the country
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the fundamental freedoms granted to people in the country

Q5.
Governments may exist on a political spectrum and can have a mix of both democratic and traits.
Correct Answer: authoritarian
Q6.
Which of these pieces of evidence does not explain why Norway has such a high score on the Democracy Index?
Correct answer: It has a strong economy with high levels of services and low unemployment.
Its citizens are free to express their opinions and campaign politically.
Its powers are spread across the monarchy, Parliament and independent courts.
It allows free and fair elections to be held every five years.