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Year 10

Is direct democracy better than representative democracy?

I can recognise what direct and representative democracy are and analyse the strengths and weaknesses of each.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10

Is direct democracy better than representative democracy?

I can recognise what direct and representative democracy are and analyse the strengths and weaknesses of each.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A direct democracy is where people decide on the policy directly, with Switzerland being an example.
  2. A representative democracy is a system where citizens elect others to represent them, with the UK being an example.
  3. There are advantages and disadvantages to both types of democracy.

Keywords

  • Direct democracy - a type of democracy where the people decide on the policy directly, for example, through a vote or referendum on each issue

  • Representative democracy - a type of democracy where citizens choose others to represent them in making important decisions on their behalf

  • Referendum - a general vote by the electorate on a single political issue which has been referred to them for a direct decision; it is a form of direct democracy

Common misconception

A country just uses direct democracy.

Direct democracy can be used on its own or with other forms of democracy, such as representative democracy.

Remember there is no right or wrong on this topic, students need to think about the strengths and weaknesseses of each type of democracy and appreciate that they can overlap.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
A system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf is known as a ...
Correct Answer: democracy
Q2.
Which of the following are key features of a democracy?
Citizens cannot vote or have a say in decisions.
Correct answer: Citizens can vote or have a say in decisions.
Citizens cannot influence decisions in the country.
Correct answer: Citizens can influence decisions in the country.
Q3.
is the name of the building where the UK Government meets to make and debate laws.
Correct Answer: The Palace of Westminster, The Houses of Parliament, Houses of Parliament, Parliament, Palace of Westminster
Q4.
In the UK, citizens vote in a general election for their local to represent them in Parliament.
Correct Answer: Member of Parliament, MP
Q5.
How can a school council demonstrate the principles of democracy?
by allowing teachers to make all decisions
Correct answer: by giving students a voice in school matters
by appointing a single student leader without input
by enforcing rules without feedback from students
Q6.
What is a representative?
someone who makes decisions only for themselves
someone who makes decisions on behalf of others
Correct answer: someone who is elected to speak and makes decisions on behalf of others
someone who is elected to speak and makes decisions only for themselves

6 Questions

Q1.
A gives a general vote to the electorate on a single political issue.
Correct Answer: referendum
Q2.
Can you match the type of democracy to its corresponding example?
Correct Answer:representative democracy,voting in a general election
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voting in a general election

Correct Answer:direct democracy,referendum
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referendum

Q3.
Name a country that is an example of a direct democracy.
Correct Answer: Switzerland
Q4.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A country is either a direct democracy or not.
Correct answer: Not all countries have direct democracy, and its form varies by country.
Q5.
What type of democracy is the UK political system?
Correct Answer: representative democracy, representative
Q6.
Match the statement to whether it is a strength or weakness of direct democracy.
Correct Answer:strength,decisions may be more acceptable to the population
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decisions may be more acceptable to the population

Correct Answer:weakness,costly and time-consuming
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costly and time-consuming

Correct Answer:strength,may encourage political engagement
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may encourage political engagement

Correct Answer:weakness,sometimes generates an emotional, not a rational, response
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sometimes generates an emotional, not a rational, response