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New
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Year 10

What is democracy?

I can explain what a democracy is and describe the key features of a democracy.

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New
New
Year 10

What is democracy?

I can explain what a democracy is and describe the key features of a democracy.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A democracy is a type of government where the citizens are involved in decision making
  2. Key features of a democracy include free and fair elections, multi party system and protection of human rights
  3. The are different categories of democracy around the world including: full democracy, flawed democracy and hybrid regime

Keywords

  • Democracy - a system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf

  • Democracy index - an index measuring the quality of democracy across the world

  • Active citizenship - the process of learning how to take part in democracy and use Citizenship knowledge, skills and understanding to work together and try to make a positive difference in the world

Common misconception

Democracy works exactly the same way in every country.

Democracy takes different forms across the world, for example, direct, full, flawed democracies and hybrid regimes.

It is important to remember that democracy looks different across different countries.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Why is fairness important in treating everyone equally?
it makes sure that some people are treated better than others
Correct answer: it makes sure that everyone has an equal chance and is treated without bias
it makes sure that everyone is given what they want, no matter the situation
it makes sure that only certain people succeed
Q2.
Match the positions to their corresponding roles.
Correct Answer:Prime Minister,the leader of the Government

the leader of the Government

Correct Answer:Lord,peers who scrutinise the bills approved by the house of commons

peers who scrutinise the bills approved by the house of commons

Correct Answer:Monarch,the head of the state

the head of the state

Q3.
Which of the following are examples of human rights?
Correct answer: the right to education
the right to follow rules and laws
Correct answer: the right to be treated equally
the right to help others in need
Q4.
A general election is when the citizens of a country (the electorate) vote to elect new ...
Correct Answer: members of parliament , MPs
Q5.
Fill in the missing word. Rule of law means that is above the law.
Correct Answer: nobody, no-one
Q6.
Which of the following are examples of active citizenship?
Correct answer: voting in an election
Correct answer: lobby government
complaining to neighbours

4 Questions

Q1.
Fill in the blank: Democracy is a system of in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf.
Correct Answer: government
Q2.
Democracy began in ...
Correct answer: Ancient Greece
Middle Ages
Enlightenment era
modern day
Q3.
Order the following from most to least democratic.
1 - Full democracies
2 - Flawed democracies
3 - Hybrid regimes
4 - Authoritarian regimes
Q4.
Match the key features of a democracy to their definition.
Correct Answer:free and fair elections,they are held regular, have a secret ballot and universal suffrage

they are held regular, have a secret ballot and universal suffrage

Correct Answer:multi party system,the existence of more than one party to offer choice

the existence of more than one party to offer choice

Correct Answer:protection of human rights,offers freedom of speech, freedom of association and minority rights

offers freedom of speech, freedom of association and minority rights

Correct Answer:active citizenship,allows citizens to have civic, electoral and political voice

allows citizens to have civic, electoral and political voice

Correct Answer:rule of law,means no one is above the law

means no one is above the law

Correct Answer:separation of powers,power is divided to ensure scrutiny and accountability

power is divided to ensure scrutiny and accountability