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Year 11

What are the benefits and drawbacks of a bicameral system?

I can explain what the bicameral system is and describe the benefits and drawbacks of this system.

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New
New
Year 11

What are the benefits and drawbacks of a bicameral system?

I can explain what the bicameral system is and describe the benefits and drawbacks of this system.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Bicameral refers to the two chambers in UK Parliament which are the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
  2. The bicameral system has evolved over time.
  3. Advantages include more scrutiny of suggested laws; disadvantages include slower processes and not fully representative.

Keywords

  • Bicameral - means two chambers; in a bicameral parliament there are two separate groups that must both agree on changes to laws; UK Parliament is bicameral it has two chambers: the House of Commons and Lords

  • House of Commons - an elected body currently consisting of 650 Members of Parliament, where MPs debate, make laws and scrutinise the Government; it is the lower house of Parliament and meets in the Palace of Westminster

  • House of Lords - the upper house of Parliament, composed of life peers and hereditary peers, who scrutinise the bills approved by the House of Commons; the House of Lords meets in the Palace of Westminster

Common misconception

Both chambers in the UK's bicameral system have equal power and roles.

The House of Commons holds more legislative power, while the House of Lords primarily acts as a revising chamber, providing scrutiny and suggesting amendments, rather than making final decisions.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What are the benefits and drawbacks of a bicameral system?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Recreate the bicameral system with pupils creating their own laws. This way they can see how the process works and relate to the benefits and drawbacks of this system.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What are the three parts of Parliament made up of?
House of Lords, monarchy and Supreme Court
House of Commons, monarchy and Supreme Court
Correct answer: House of Commons, House of Lords and monarchy
House of Commons, House of Lords and Supreme Court
Q2.
Which of the following best describes the role of the UK Parliament?
To enforce laws and manage the police force.
Correct answer: To create and pass laws, and hold the Government to account.
To interpret laws and settle legal disputes.
Q3.
The elected chamber in UK Parliament is called the House of ...
Correct Answer: Commons
Q4.
Match the sentence starter to its end.
Correct Answer:A codified constitution is when the,laws that govern a country are written down, usually in one document.
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laws that govern a country are written down, usually in one document.

Correct Answer:An uncodified constitution is when ,laws that govern a country are not written down in one document.
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laws that govern a country are not written down in one document.

Q5.
Which part of Parliament is responsible for each of the following events?
Correct Answer:State Opening of Parliament,House of Commons, Lords and monarchy
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House of Commons, Lords and monarchy

Correct Answer:Lords debating in their chamber,House of Lords
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House of Lords

Correct Answer:MPs debating in their chamber,House of Commons
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House of Commons

Q6.
What was Magna Carta?
A royal charter expanding the king’s power and granting new rights to nobles.
Correct answer: A royal charter limiting the king’s power and protecting certain rights.
A royal charter giving all the king's power to Parliament for the first time.

5 Questions

Q1.
Bicameral means there are chambers in the UK Parliament.
Correct Answer: two, 2
Q2.
Order these events about the UK's bicameral system in chronological order.
1 - Parliament begins as unicameral
2 - Parliament splits to become bicameral
3 - The Bill of Rights
4 - Parliament Act
5 - House of Lords Act
Q3.
Which of these is a benefit of the bicameral system in the UK?
faster decision-making and law approval
only the elected chamber can influence decisions
simplifies the legislative process by reducing steps
Correct answer: ensures thorough scrutiny of laws through two levels of review
Q4.
Which of these is a drawback of the bicameral system in the UK?
laws are reviewed too quickly, leading to potential errors
decisions are often made without considering diverse perspectives
Correct answer: the process can be slower due to additional reviews and debates
Q5.
Match the sentence starter to its correct end.
Correct Answer:The House of Commons has,more legislative power, it is the main decision-making body.
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more legislative power, it is the main decision-making body.

Correct Answer:The House of Lords has,primarily served as a revising chamber, it provides scrutiny.
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primarily served as a revising chamber, it provides scrutiny.