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Year 11

What does the supreme court do?

I can explain the main role of the Supreme Court.

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New
New
Year 11

What does the supreme court do?

I can explain the main role of the Supreme Court.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In the UK, powers are separated between the executive, legislative, and judiciary, the separation has evolved over time.
  2. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal it ensures a separation of powers between legislative and judiciary.
  3. The Supreme Court is the UK's final court of appeal for civil and criminal cases and interprets UK law.
  4. The Supreme Court sets precedents, clarifies laws on important issues, and makes rulings on major political matters.

Keywords

  • Court - a formal, legal institution where disputes are heard and resolved, and where justice is administered according to the law

  • Judiciary - the branch of State that is responsible for enforcing the law; it is composed of judges and other legal officials

  • House of Lords - the upper house of Parliament, composed of life peers and hereditary peers, who scrutinise the bills approved by the House of Commons; the House of Lords meets in the Palace of Westminster

Common misconception

The Supreme Court has the same powers throughout the UK.

While the Supreme Court is the final court of appeal for most cases in the UK, its role in Scotland differs as Scotland has its own distinct legal system. In Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary is the highest court of appeal for criminal cases.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: What does the supreme court do?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils can visit the Supreme Court for free to better understand its role in interpreting law, setting precedents and how it functions separately from Parliament. It’s a great way to reinforce knowledge about the separation of powers.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

6 Questions

Q1.
What are the branches of separation of power in the UK?
judiciary, legislative and monarchy
executive, judiciary and monarchy
Correct answer: executive, judiciary and legislative
executive, legislative and monarchy
Q2.
Match the word to its description:
Correct Answer:executive,the branch responsible for enforcing laws and running government.
tick

the branch responsible for enforcing laws and running government.

Correct Answer:judiciary,the branch responsible for interpreting and applying the law.
tick

the branch responsible for interpreting and applying the law.

Correct Answer:legislative,the branch responsible for making laws.
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the branch responsible for making laws.

Q3.
The UK Parliament is made up of the monarchy, the and the House of Lords.
Correct Answer: House of Commons
Q4.
What is the main purpose of the separation of powers in the UK?
To allow each branch of government to work together closely.
Correct answer: To ensure that no branch becomes too powerful.
To make sure laws are passed quickly.
Q5.
What is the role of the Supreme Court in criminal cases?
It decides whether someone is guilty or innocent.
It re-examines evidence and determines the facts of a case.
It orders new trials for criminal cases.
Correct answer: It hears appeals on legal matters and sets precedents.
Q6.
Which of the following best describes the UK’s constitution?
a single written document that outlines all laws
a set of rules created only by the House of Commons
Correct answer: a collection of laws, principles and practices that govern the country
a document created and updated by the Prime Minister

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keyword to the definition:
Correct Answer:courts,a formal, legal institution where disputes are heard and resolved.
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a formal, legal institution where disputes are heard and resolved.

Correct Answer:judiciary,the branch of State that is responsible for enforcing the law.
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the branch of State that is responsible for enforcing the law.

Q2.
The Supreme Court is the highest court of in the UK.
Correct Answer: appeal
Q3.
What is the main role of the Supreme Court in relation to lower courts?
to create new laws
to enforce laws
Correct answer: to set precedents and clarify laws
to make laws in Parliament
Q4.
Which of the following is a key function of the Supreme Court in the UK?
to pass bills in Parliament
Correct answer: to ensure a separation of powers
to prove if someone is guilty
Q5.
The Supreme Court deals with appeals for criminal and courts.
Correct Answer: civil
Q6.
Order the events in chronological order.
1 - House of Lords takes on role of hearing petitions
2 - Law Lords were appointed
3 - Lord Chancellor is no longer the head of the judiciary
4 - House of Lords referred to Supreme Court
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