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Year 11

How is local government structured?

I can describe the branches of local government and the different roles within it.

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New
New
Year 11

How is local government structured?

I can describe the branches of local government and the different roles within it.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Local government in the UK are structured into single and two-tiers.
  2. Single-tiers include unitary authorities, London boroughs and Metropolitan borough councils.
  3. Two-tiers include county and district councils.
  4. Council roles include local councillors, cabinet members, backbench councillors, mayors and council officers.

Keywords

  • Local government - a system of government that operates at a local level providing services to its community

  • Local councillor - a person elected to represent their ward or division and the people who live in it; they provide a bridge between the community and the council

  • Council officer - often those with specialist knowledge who work for the council; support local councillors to make decisions for the local area

Common misconception

Every local government runs in the same way.

Local governments do not all run in the same way. There are different type of councils including, county and district councils.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: How is local government structured?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Engage pupils by having them research their local councillors, attend council meetings, or invite a local councillor or officer to speak. This hands-on approach helps pupils understand how local councils impact their community and encourages them to get involved.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Who has the overall control to make national decisions?
Correct answer: UK Parliament
local governments
regional governments
Q2.
government focuses on providing services and managing local issues.
Correct Answer: local
Q3.
The Prime Minister selects a group of senior politicians called the to run government departments and help make important decisions for the country.
Correct Answer: Cabinet
Q4.
Match the type of governments.
Correct Answer:Central government,UK Parliament has responsibility over national laws and policies.
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UK Parliament has responsibility over national laws and policies.

Correct Answer:Devolved government,Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can make some of their own laws.
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Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can make some of their own laws.

Correct Answer:Local government,focuses on issues in counties and smaller communities.
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focuses on issues in counties and smaller communities.

Q5.
Which devolved nation's Parliament is commonly known as the Senedd?
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Correct answer: Wales
Q6.
Which of the following is a key difference between central and local government?
Central government covers the UK, local government controls defence.
Correct answer: Central government makes national laws, local government manages local services.
Local government controls the military, central government collects bins.
Local government creates laws for the country, central government enforces them.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the words to their correct definitions.
Correct Answer:local government,a smaller type of government that provides services to its community
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a smaller type of government that provides services to its community

Correct Answer:local councillor,a person elected to represent their ward and the people who live in it
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a person elected to represent their ward and the people who live in it

Correct Answer:council officer,those with specialist knowledge who work for the council
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those with specialist knowledge who work for the council

Q2.
Local government in the UK can be structured as either a single-tier or a -tier system.
Correct Answer: two, 2
Q3.
Which of the following is true about two-tier local government?
Correct answer: A county and district council share an area but have different duties.
A unitary authority and a district council split responsibilities.
A London borough and a county council provide services together.
A district council handles all services alone.
Q4.
Which of the following best describes the role of a local councillor?
They are employed by the council and provide expert knowledge on local services.
Correct answer: They are elected by local residents and connect the community and the council.
They oversee the daily operations of council departments and employees.
Q5.
Which role in the local government is mostly ceremonial?
Backbench councillor
Cabinet Member
Local councillor
Correct answer: Mayor
Q6.
Council are usually employed by the council and often have specialist knowledge in specific areas. They provide expert advice.
Correct Answer: officers