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Year 10

Why do we need laws and where do they come from?

I can explain why laws are needed and also where our laws come from.

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New
New
Year 10

Why do we need laws and where do they come from?

I can explain why laws are needed and also where our laws come from.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Laws ensure justice, fairness, safety and clarity, protecting rights and providing rules for society.
  2. Legislature creates laws through Parliament, with Bills going through stages before becoming Acts.
  3. The legislative process ensures laws reflect society's needs and values.
  4. Common law is created by judges in cases where no legislation exists, setting legal precedents.
  5. This allows the law to adapt to new issues quickly, without waiting for Parliament's action.

Keywords

  • Legislation - a law or a set of laws that have been passed by Parliament; the word is also used to describe the act of making a new law

  • Legislature - the lawmaking body of the state, i.e. Parliament in the UK

  • Common law - law made by the decisions of judges over the years

  • Precedent - a legal decision made by a judge that must be followed in future similar cases

Common misconception

Pupils may think that the Prime Minister and their government make the laws in the UK, single handidly.

Although the Government have mandate to drive their manifesto intentions, laws still pass through the whole of Parliament.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: Why do we need laws and where do they come from?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The UK Parliament website has a Parliamentary Bills page where you can see all the Bills currently going through Parliament; this can be interesting to look at with pupils.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is this describing? A law or a set of laws that have been passed by Parliament; the word is also used to describe the act of making a new law.
Correct Answer: legislation
Q2.
Which of the following correctly describes the three parts of Parliament?
Correct answer: House of Commons, House of Lords and monarchy
House of Commons, House of Lords and the Prime Minister
House of Commons, House of Lords and the Cabinet
House of Commons, House of Lords and the Supreme Court
Q3.
Which of the following correctly describes the role of the police in law-making?
The police create and write laws that are passed by Parliament.
Correct answer: The police enforce the laws which are written and passed by Parliament.
The police decide which laws should be introduced in Parliament.
The police have the authority to change laws based on public opinion.
Q4.
Match the word to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:legal age,the age at which you can do something as defined by the law
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the age at which you can do something as defined by the law

Correct Answer:age of criminal responsibility,the minimum age someone can be legally responsible for a crime
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the minimum age someone can be legally responsible for a crime

Correct Answer:law,rules made by Parliament to order the way in which a society behaves
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rules made by Parliament to order the way in which a society behaves

Q5.
A is a person who helps create, debate and decide on new laws; in the UK, these are Members of Parliament and members of the House of Lords.
Correct Answer: lawmaker, law maker
Q6.
Which of the following is the correct end for this sentence? A democracy means rule by the ...
elite
monarchy
Correct answer: people
government

6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the sentence: Laws ensure , fairness, safety and clarity, protecting rights and providing rules for society.
chaos
Correct answer: justice
wealth
Q2.
Match the word to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:legislature,the lawmaking body of the state, i.e. Parliament in the UK
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the lawmaking body of the state, i.e. Parliament in the UK

Correct Answer:common law,law made by the decisions of judges over the years
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law made by the decisions of judges over the years

Correct Answer:precedent,legal decision made by a judge that must be followed in the future
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legal decision made by a judge that must be followed in the future

Q3.
Order the stages of the legislative process.
1 - Green Paper
2 - White Paper
3 - first reading of a Bill
4 - Comittee stage
5 - Report stage
6 - Third reading
7 - Royal Assent
Q4.
The legislative process ensures laws reflect the needs and values of .
Correct Answer: society
Q5.
Which of the following is true about how laws are made in the UK?
The Prime Minister and their government make all laws by themselves.
The Prime Minister can make laws without any input from Parliament.
Correct answer: The Government proposes laws, they must pass through Parliament to become law.
Only Parliament proposes new laws without any involvement from the Government.
Q6.
Match the legislation to the year it gained Royal Assent.
Correct Answer:Equality Act,2010
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2010

Correct Answer:Firearms (Amendment) Act,1997
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1997

Correct Answer:Health Act,2006
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2006

Correct Answer:Investigatory Powers Act,2016
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2016