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Year 11

How does the local economy affect our lives?

I can explain what the local economy is, how it changes and what impacts it.

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New
New
Year 11

How does the local economy affect our lives?

I can explain what the local economy is, how it changes and what impacts it.

Link copied to clipboard

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The local economy involves money, businesses and jobs within a community.
  2. The local economy changes due to business growth, industry shifts, and consumer habits.
  3. Employment, government policies, transport and public services impact the success of the local economy.
  4. Investment in infrastructure and business support promotes economic growth.
  5. A strong local economy creates jobs, supports businesses and funds public services.

Keywords

  • Local economy - all business activity and wealth creation in a specific area, town or community

  • Public services - essential needs provided by the Government or local authorities to meet the needs of the public, such as healthcare, education, transportation and safety

  • Local government - a system of government that operates at a local level providing services to its community

Common misconception

The local economy only depends on businesses and jobs.

While businesses and jobs are important, the local economy is also influenced by government policies, public services, infrastructure and consumer behaviour. Global events like recessions or technological changes can impact local economies.


To help you plan your year 11 citizenship lesson on: How does the local economy affect our lives?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real-life local examples to make the lesson more engaging and relevant for your pupils. Discuss businesses, infrastructure projects or economic changes in your town or city to help students connect theory to reality.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does the economy refer to?
defence
Correct answer: finance
health
education
Q2.
Local governments get their budget from ...
the Prime Minister
Correct answer: the Treasury
the Ministry of Health
the unemployed
Q3.
Match the position with the person who holds it.
Correct Answer:First Lord of the Treasury,the Prime Minister

the Prime Minister

Correct Answer:Second Lord of the Treasury,the Chancellor of the Exchequer

the Chancellor of the Exchequer

Correct Answer:Chief Secretary to the Treasury,a government minister

a government minister

Q4.
Tax is paid by every household each month, unless you are exempt.
Correct Answer: Council
Q5.
Put this government department in order.
1 - The
2 - Office
3 - of
4 - Budget
5 - Responsibility
Q6.
The tax that is taken from people's wages every month is called __________ Tax.
Correct answer: Income
Inheritance
VAT
Corporation

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word with its definition.
Correct Answer:local economy,all business activity and wealth creation in a specific area

all business activity and wealth creation in a specific area

Correct Answer:public services,essential needs provided by local government to help the public

essential needs provided by local government to help the public

Correct Answer:local government,a system of government that operates at a local level

a system of government that operates at a local level

Q2.
The local economy changes due to growth, industry shifts and consumer habits.
Correct Answer: economic, economy
Q3.
Which of the following does NOT impact the success of a local economy?
government policies
transport links
Correct answer: non-financial personal activities
public services
Q4.
How can investment in infrastructure result in a strong local economy?
Correct answer: by making it easier for businesses and workers to travel
by increasing the cost of living
by shutting down local businesses
by reducing job opportunities
Q5.
A strong local economy creates , supports businesses and funds public services.
Correct Answer: jobs, employment
Q6.
Which statement is correct about the local economy?
The local economy only depends on businesses and jobs.
Correct answer: The local economy is affected by businesses, jobs, public services and policies.
The local economy has no impact on people’s everyday lives.
Only large cities have a local economy.