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Year 10

What freedoms and obligations come with citizenship?

I can explain the freedoms and obligations that come with being a citizen in the UK today.

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New
New
Year 10

What freedoms and obligations come with citizenship?

I can explain the freedoms and obligations that come with being a citizen in the UK today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Being a citizen of the UK comes with a range of rights and freedoms, but also with certain obligations.
  2. The rights and freedoms we have come partly from The Human Rights Act (1998).
  3. As we get older, we are given more rights and our obligations increase too.

Keywords

  • Freedom - the power to think, act or do as you want

  • Obligation - an act that a person is morally or legally required to do

  • Citizen - a person who was born in a particular country and has certain rights or has been given certain rights because of having lived there

  • Citizenship - being a citizen of a country and being vested with the rights and responsibilities of that state

  • Right - a right is something we are entitled to by law

Common misconception

All rights and obligations are legal requirements.

Not all of our obligations are legal, some of them are moral, for example to be part of a community and support the community is a moral obligation rather than a legal one.


To help you plan your year 10 citizenship lesson on: What freedoms and obligations come with citizenship?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils would benefit from considering their own life and what rights and obligations they've gained so far.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What word do we use for being a part of a country and being vested with the rights and responsibilities of that state?
brother
Correct answer: citizen
migrant
refugee
asylum seeker
Q2.
What might be an obligation of being a UK citizen?
supporting a local footbal team
visiting London
Correct answer: following the law
using the NHS
Q3.
What are the set of values which British people share known as?
Correct Answer: fundamental British values, 98, fundamental
Q4.
People can usually work out their citizenship from an important document that they carry. What is that document called?
Driving Licence
P45
pay slip
Correct answer: Passport
mortgage deed
Q5.
Which of these best matches the right to freedom of expression?
The right to be offensive to people based on their race.
The right to ignore the police.
Correct answer: The right to publish a criticism of the government.
The right to not wear school uniform.
Q6.
Match the British value to its definition.
Correct Answer:tolerance,the willingness to co-exist with beliefs different to our own
tick

the willingness to co-exist with beliefs different to our own

Correct Answer:individual liberty,the ability to believe, act, speak and express yourself freely
tick

the ability to believe, act, speak and express yourself freely

Correct Answer:mutual respect,treating others with kindness and consideration
tick

treating others with kindness and consideration

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the term to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:freedom,the power to think, act or do as you want
tick

the power to think, act or do as you want

Correct Answer:obligation,an act that a person is morally or legally required to do
tick

an act that a person is morally or legally required to do

Correct Answer:right,something we are entitled to by law
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something we are entitled to by law

Q2.
At what age are we considered adults?
10
13
16
Correct answer: 18
21
Q3.
What is the age in England where a person is criminally responsible?
8
Correct answer: 10
16
18
21
Q4.
Which of these is an obligation?
to travel the world
to gain a state pension
to enjoy a free education
Correct answer: to vote in elections when you are 18
Q5.
Starting with the youngest age, put the following rights into the order of when a citizen gains them in the UK.
1 - be considered criminally responsible
2 - get a part-time job
3 - apply for a driver's licence
4 - get married
Q6.
Which statement is correct?
Rights and obligations are only defined by law.
Correct answer: Not all of our obligations are legal, some of them are moral.
Citizenship provides rights and freedoms with no obligations.