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Year 9

File size of digital images

I can describe how image file sizes are calculated and how changes to image quality and colour accuracy adjusts this.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 9

File size of digital images

I can describe how image file sizes are calculated and how changes to image quality and colour accuracy adjusts this.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The colour of each element in a digital image is represented using binary digits.
  2. Changing image quality (resolution) affects file size: higher quality increases size, lower quality decreases it.
  3. Changing colour depth affects file size: higher colour accuracy increases size, lower accuracy decreases it.

Keywords

  • Resolution - the dimensions of an image in pixels, or the number of pixels per inch (PPI), which affects image quality

  • Colour depth - the number of bits used to represent a colour, which is also known as bit depth

  • File size - the amount of data a file contains

Common misconception

1 bit is always used to represent 1 pixel.

While bits are used to represent the colour of pixels, it's not always a one-to-one relationship. The number of bits used can vary depending on the colour depth of the image.


To help you plan your year 9 computing lesson on: File size of digital images, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You can use a microscope to view and phone screen and see the individual pixels that make up the display.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a pixel?
a unit of digital data storage
a type of computer hardware
a measurement of screen brightness
Correct answer: a single element of an image on a computer screen
Q2.
How are digital images arranged?
in a circular pattern
randomly
Correct answer: in a grid of rows and columns
in layers
Q3.
What does RGB stand for in digital imaging?
red, gold, blue
Correct answer: red, green, blue
red, grey, black
red, green, black
Q4.
What unit is used to measure data in a computer system?
Correct Answer: bit, a bit
Q5.
Which is the smallest file size?
1 kB
Correct answer: 1 byte
1 GB
1 MB
Q6.
What can happen to an image if you make it bigger?
Correct answer: the image becomes more pixelated
a border is added
it changes the image's shape
it contains more colours

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the term to its definition:
Correct Answer:resolution,dimensions of an image in pixels
tick

dimensions of an image in pixels

Correct Answer:colour depth,number of bits used to represent colour
tick

number of bits used to represent colour

Correct Answer:file size,amount of data a file contains
tick

amount of data a file contains

Q2.
Match the concept to its effect:
Correct Answer:increasing resolution,enhances image clarity
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enhances image clarity

Correct Answer:reducing resolution,decreases image clarity
tick

decreases image clarity

Correct Answer:increasing colour depth,enhances colour accuracy and richness
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enhances colour accuracy and richness

Correct Answer:reducing colour depth,decreases colour accuracy and richness
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decreases colour accuracy and richness

Q3.
What happens when you increase the colour depth of an image?
the image becomes black and white
the file size decreases
the image resolution decreases
Correct answer: the file size increases
Q4.
What does file size measure?
Correct answer: the amount of data a file contains
the number of colours in a file
the speed at which a file opens
Q5.
How can file size be reduced without changing resolution?
by increasing colour depth
Correct answer: by reducing colour depth
by changing the file format
by increasing the number of pixels
Q6.
What is the file size of a file measuring 10 x 10 pixels and which allows 4 colours?
Correct Answer: 200 bits, 200, 25 bytes