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Year 9

Representing images with binary data

I can explain how images are represented using binary digits and created using the RGB system.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 9

Representing images with binary data

I can explain how images are represented using binary digits and created using the RGB system.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Digital pictures are formed out of individual pixels (picture elements).
  2. The elements in a digital image are arranged in a grid of rows and columns.
  3. The colour of a pixel can be represented as a mixture of red, green and blue.

Keywords

  • Pixel - a single element of an image on a computer screen

  • Bit - binary digit - the basic unit of data within a computer system that has the value 0 or 1

  • RGB system - a colour model used to represent and create colours by combining three colours of light: red, green and blue

  • Intensity - the strength of a colour, shown by the value of each element (red, green or blue)

Common misconception

The number of bits per pixel that represent the colour are always individual specific colours.

When RGB is used to define the colour of a pixel the bits represent different intesities of red, green and blue providing different colour mixes.


To help you plan your year 9 computing lesson on: Representing images with binary data, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It might be helpful to discuss whether learners have seen pixelated images and why they were used.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is binary?
a type of computer virus
Correct answer: the way computers store information
a programming language
a hardware component
Q2.
What can computers store using binary?
only text
only numbers
only sound
Correct answer: numbers, text, sound and images
Q3.
What is a 'bit'?
a type of computer program
a storage device
a network protocol
Correct answer: a binary digit
Q4.
What does a pixelated image look like?
Correct answer: blurry
black and white
small

6 Questions

Q1.
What does RGB stand for?
Correct answer: red, green, blue
red, gold, black
red, grey, blue
red, green, black
Q2.
What is the basic unit of data in computing?
Correct Answer: bit
Q3.
Match the term with its definition:
Correct Answer:bit,basic unit of data
tick

basic unit of data

Correct Answer:intensity,the amount of colour from 0 to 255
tick

the amount of colour from 0 to 255

Correct Answer:pixel,a single element of an image
tick

a single element of an image

Q4.
What is the maximum number of colours can be represented by 2 bits per pixel?
2
Correct answer: 4
8
16
Q5.
What does the term 'intensity' refer to in digital imaging?
the size of a pixel
Correct answer: the strength of a colour
the speed of processing
the resolution of an image
Q6.
How many pixels are in an image that has a grid of 5 x 5 pixels?
3
Correct answer: 25
28
75