icon-background-square
New
New
Year 9

Iterating through data structures

I can use iteration to repeatedly add items to lists and check the contents of a string.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 9

Iterating through data structures

I can use iteration to repeatedly add items to lists and check the contents of a string.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Condition-controlled iteration is implemented using while loops in Python.
  2. A string is like a list in structure but is immutable, so elements cannot be changed, added or removed.
  3. Some operations that can be performed on lists can also be performed on strings.

Keywords

  • Iteration - the process of repeating a sequence of instructions within a program loop

  • String - a data type that is a collection of characters

  • Mutable - able to be changed

  • Immutable - not able to be changed

Common misconception

Strings are mutable meaning that any character within the string can be changed.

Strings are immutable. The elements of a string cannot be changed. If changes to the string are required, the whole string must be rewritten.


To help you plan your year 9 computing lesson on: Iterating through data structures, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

A string can be referenced using an index value. Break apart on a whiteboard how the characters of a string are referenced starting with the first character at index 0 and then every subsequent character with the next index value.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

All pupils require access to devices that can edit and run Python programs. Starter code files are available to copy or use directly via the Raspberry Pi Foundation's Code Editor.

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the correct syntax in Python to initialise a variable called age and set its value to the numerical value 13?
age (13)
Correct answer: `age = 13`
age = "13"
set age to 13
Q2.
What is the correct syntax in Python to initialise a variable called name and set its value to Laura?
name (Laura)
name ("Laura")
Correct answer: `name = "Laura"`
name = Laura
Q3.
Which programming construct is used to repeatedly perform actions in a program?  
sequence
selection
Correct answer: iteration
decomposition
Q4.
are used to tell a program whether a condition has been met or not.
Correct Answer: Flags
Q5.
A while loop will run ...
a set number of times.
Correct answer: until a condition is no longer met.
Q6.
12
colours = ["red", "blue", "yellow", "green"] print (colours[1])
What colour would be printed by the program?
red
Correct answer: blue
yellow
green

6 Questions

Q1.
A is a data type that is a collection of characters.
Correct Answer: string
Q2.
Lists are , which means that their contents can be modified, without having to create a new list.
Correct Answer: mutable
Q3.
Which code would check the first character of name1 does not appear anywhere in name2?
name1[0] == name2[0]
len(name1) != len(name2)
Correct answer: `name1[0] not in name2`
Q4.
Which of the following statements about strings is true?
Strings are mutable.
Correct answer: Strings are immutable.
Strings can only hold letters.
Q5.
What code would you use if you wanted to check the value of the first letter held in the string:
message = "Hello"
?
Correct answer: `message[0]`
message[1]
message["H"]
message[first]
Q6.
If you update the value held by a string, the previous value is .
Correct Answer: overwritten