icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Bitmap file size calculation

I can explain how resolution and colour depth affect the file size of an image.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Bitmap file size calculation

I can explain how resolution and colour depth affect the file size of an image.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The file size of a bitmap is determined from its colour depth and resolution.
  2. Increasing the colour depth of an image will increase its file size.
  3. Increasing the resoultion of an image will increase its file size.
  4. Selection of image resolution and colour depth depend on the use of the image and limitations imposed by the file size.

Keywords

  • Trade-off - accepting a limitation to achieve a beneficial outcome

Common misconception

Using a low resoultion or colour depth for an image makes it unusable.

A low resolution or colour depth does not necessarily make an image unusable. It depends on the purpose. Lower settings can be suitable for web use, icons or thumbnails, while higher quality is needed for printing or detailed graphics.


To help you plan your year 10 computer science lesson on: Bitmap file size calculation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Draw from pupils' examples of where they have seen poor quality digital images or delays in loading images on digital devices due to large file sizes. Ask pupils to articulate effects on their opinions of the image or the source providing the image.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the basic unit of data in a computer system?
byte
Correct answer: binary digit (bit)
pixel
character set
Q2.
What does a character set do?
matches colours to binary sequences
represents image resolution
represents file size
Correct answer: matches characters to binary sequences
Q3.
Which character encoding system uses up to 32 bits per character?
ASCII
Correct answer: Unicode
RGB
bitmap
Q4.
Match the terms to their definitions:
Correct Answer:pixel,smallest element of an image
tick

smallest element of an image

Correct Answer:colour depth,number of bits used per pixel
tick

number of bits used per pixel

Correct Answer:resolution,total number of pixels in an image
tick

total number of pixels in an image

Correct Answer:byte,a group of 8 bits
tick

a group of 8 bits

Q5.
How many states are possible with a sequence of 4 bits?
Correct Answer: 16, Sixteen, sixteen
Q6.
What does colour depth quantify?
Correct answer: the number of bits used per pixel
the number of colours in an image
the resolution of an image
the file size of an image

6 Questions

Q1.
Place the following file sizes in order from smallest to largest:
1 - 500 kB
2 - 1.3 MB
3 - 4000 kB
4 - 2 GB
Q2.
What determines the file size of a bitmap image?
Correct answer: the colour depth
the type of file used to save the image
the size of the display screen
Correct answer: the resolution
Q3.
Match the terms to their definitions:
Correct Answer:trade-off,accepting a limitation to achieve a beneficial outcome
tick

accepting a limitation to achieve a beneficial outcome

Correct Answer:resolution,total number of pixels in an image
tick

total number of pixels in an image

Correct Answer:colour depth,number of bits used per pixel
tick

number of bits used per pixel

Correct Answer:low resolution,suitable for web use or thumbnails
tick

suitable for web use or thumbnails

Correct Answer:high resolution,suitable for printing or detailed graphics
tick

suitable for printing or detailed graphics

Q4.
What happens when the colour depth of an image is increased?
the file size decreases
Correct answer: the file size increases
the resolution decreases
the image becomes unusable
Q5.
What is the effect of increasing the resolution of an image?
Correct answer: the file size increases
the colour depth decreases
the file size decreases
the image quality becomes worse
Q6.
Which of the following is a trade-off when reducing image resolution?
higher file size for better quality
Correct answer: lower file size for reduced quality
increased colour depth
improved image quality