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New
New
Year 7

Material sustainability

I can identify the sources of materials and assess their sustainability.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

Material sustainability

I can identify the sources of materials and assess their sustainability.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Materials can be from natural or synthetic sources.
  2. Materials can be from renewable or non-renewable sources.
  3. Metal ores and polymers made from crude oil are non-renewable materials.
  4. Materials sourced from plants and animals are renewable.
  5. Recycling ensures that materials are useful for longer, before being discarded.

Keywords

  • Synthetic - manufactured, not naturally occurring

  • Sustainable - using resources wisely so that they do not run out

  • Renewable - resources that are non-finite and can replenish itself

  • Recycle - convert waste into reusable materials

Common misconception

Recycling is good for the environment.

Recycling ensures that materials are useful for longer before being discarded, but the processing is an envionmental cost.

Sustainability is complex. This lesson debates the merits of different materials in regards to sustainability, with a view to supporting students making informed design decisions.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

A range of natural and synthetic materials or products for students to handle.

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which two methods of fabricating are most used for joining timber?
Correct answer: PVA glue
Correct answer: Mechanical fixings
Welding
Tape
Q2.
Match the different material terms:
Correct Answer:plastics,polymers
tick

polymers

Correct Answer:wood,timbers
tick

timbers

Correct Answer:textiles,fabrics
tick

fabrics

Correct Answer:paper and card,paper and boards
tick

paper and boards

Q3.
What can polymers be made from?
Correct answer: Fossil fuels
Animal products
Metals
Q4.
Give another word for 'made by humans'.
Correct Answer: Synthetic , man-made
Q5.
Which materials come from rocks and minerals underground and are also commonly called 'ore'?
Timbers
Correct answer: Metals
Polymers
Papers and boards
Q6.
Why are metal ores not sustainable?
They can always be recycled.
They are all renewable.
Correct answer: They cannot be replaced.

6 Questions

Q1.
What are the main benefits of recycling?
Degrades material quality
Increased energy use
Correct answer: Reduces waste
Correct answer: Uses the material for longer
Q2.
What is 'sustainability'?
Ignoring environmental impact
Correct answer: Maintaining natural resources
Using up resources
Q3.
What is a synthetic material?
Correct answer: not naturally occuring
Correct answer: manufactured
found naturally
Q4.
How can textiles be sustainably sourced?
Correct answer: plants sources
Correct answer: animals sources
synthetic sources
Q5.
Which of the 6Rs is this a definition for: 'convert waste into reusable materials'?
Rethink
Refuse
Reduce
Reuse
Correct answer: Recycle
Q6.
Put the 6Rs in order of importance:
1 - Rethink
2 - Refuse
3 - Reduce
4 - Reuse
5 - Repair
6 - Recycle