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New
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Year 10

Materials and manufacturing processes: polymers and timbers

I can determine and justify the materials and manufacturing processes required to manufacture my design.

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New
New
Year 10

Materials and manufacturing processes: polymers and timbers

I can determine and justify the materials and manufacturing processes required to manufacture my design.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. When selecting suitable materials for manufacturing, decisions need to be explained and justified.
  2. A manufacturing specification is written to inform manufacture.

Keywords

  • Justification - the reason or explanation for why something is done, or believed to be right

  • Manufacturing specification - a detailed document that outlines requirements to produce a product

  • Working property - the way in which a material responds to an external force or certain environment; also referred to as mechanical properties

  • Physical property - the characteristics of a material, such as appearance and features

  • Manufacture - the process of making products from raw materials using machines or labour

Common misconception

Choosing materials is always based on aesthetics.

Many factors determine the material choice, such as the purpose and environment of the product. For example, MDF is absorbent and not suitable for damp or humid places, unless finished with a waterproof layer.


To help you plan your year 10 design and technology lesson on: Materials and manufacturing processes: polymers and timbers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Have a range of sample materials available for pupils to hande.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Basic workshop tools such as coping saws and pillar drill.

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Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What can a designer evaluate their design against?
someone else's design ideas
Correct answer: a design specification
an existing product
Q2.
What does the word 'justify' mean?
Correct answer: to give a reason or explanation for the decisions
to list different options without explanation
to guess the outcome without evidence
Q3.
The balanced relationship between different parts of a product is called?
Correct Answer: proportion, proportions
Q4.
What information can be seen around the outside of this sketch?
An image in a quiz
alterations
Correct answer: dimensions
permissions
Q5.
is used in design and prototyping to represent objects at a different size than their actual dimensions.
Correct Answer: scale
Q6.
Put these ratios in size order from biggest to smallest.
1 - 2:1
2 - 1:1
3 - 1:2
4 - 1:25
5 - 1:50

4 Questions

Q1.
The ways in which a material responds to an external force or a certain environment are referred to as
Correct Answer: working properties., mechanical properties.
Q2.
Which stock forms are polymers available in?
Correct answer: rods
Correct answer: tubes
planks
Correct answer: granules
Correct answer: sheets
Q3.
is very stable in all directions due to alternate direction layering.
Correct Answer: plywood
Q4.
Which of these health and safety concerns must you consider when cutting MDF with a coping saw?
Correct answer: dust
heat
loud noise
poor lighting