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New
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Year 10

Materials and manufacturing processes: papers and boards

I can determine and justify the materials and manufacturing processes required to manufacture my design.

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New
New
Year 10

Materials and manufacturing processes: papers and boards

I can determine and justify the materials and manufacturing processes required to manufacture my design.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. When selecting suitable materials for manufacturing, decisions need to be explained and justified.
  2. A manufacturing specification is written to inform manufacture.

Keywords

  • Justification - the reason or explanation for why something is done, or believed to be right

  • Manufacturing specification - a detailed document that outlines requirements to produce a product

  • Working property - the way in which a material responds to an external force or certain environment; also referred to as mechanical properties

  • Physical property - the characteristics of a material, such as appearance and features

  • Manufacture - the process of making products from raw materials using machines or labour

Common misconception

Paper and boards are often seen as weak materials.

Many types of paper and boards are designed to be robust, such as corrugated cardboard used for packaging.


To help you plan your year 10 design and technology lesson on: Materials and manufacturing processes: papers and boards, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may to show a demonstration of the laser cutter cutting board such as corrugated board as part of this lesson if you have access to one. It would also be beneficial to have examples of papers and boards in this lesson for students to handle and analyse.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Varying different paper and boards examples, pens and paper and laser cutter (optional).

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What can a designer evaluate their design against?
someone else's design ideas
Correct answer: a design specification
an existing product
Q2.
What does the word 'justify' mean?
Correct answer: to give a reason or explanation for the decisions
to list different options without explanation
to guess the outcome without evidence
Q3.
The balanced relationship between different parts of a product is called?
Correct Answer: proportion, proportions
Q4.
What information can be seen around the outside of this sketch?
An image in a quiz
alterations
Correct answer: dimensions
permissions
Q5.
is used in design and prototyping to represent objects at a different size than their actual dimensions.
Correct Answer: scale
Q6.
Put these ratios in size order from biggest to smallest.
1 - 2:1
2 - 1:1
3 - 1:2
4 - 1:25
5 - 1:50

4 Questions

Q1.
Anything under gsm is considered a type of paper.
400
300
Correct answer: 200
Q2.
The way in which a material responds to an external force or certain environment are also referred to as ...
Correct Answer: mechanical properties, mechanical properties
Q3.
What is the name of this material?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: corrugated card
duplex board
tracing paper
foamboard
white card
Q4.
A laser cutter is an example of?
CAD
Correct answer: CAM
CAP