New
New
Year 2

Subordination and co-ordination

I can understand the similarities and differences between complex sentences and compound sentences.

New
New
Year 2

Subordination and co-ordination

I can understand the similarities and differences between complex sentences and compound sentences.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. An adverbial complex sentence is a main idea joined with a subordinate idea.
  2. Subordination joining words are 'because', 'so', 'when', 'if' and 'that'.
  3. A compound sentence is a sentence formed of two main ideas and a joining word.
  4. Co-ordination joins two simple sentences.
  5. Co-ordination joining words are 'and', 'but' and 'or'.

Keywords

  • Subordination - joining a simple sentence with a second idea of lower importance

  • Co-ordination - joining two simple sentences with 'and', 'but' or 'or'

  • Joining word - a word that joins words or ideas

  • Complex sentence - a sentence formed of a simple sentence joined with subordination

  • Compound sentence - a sentence formed of two simple sentences and a joining word

Common misconception

Pupils may believe using a co-ordinating conjunction always creates a compound sentence.

Using a co-ordinating conjunction only creates a compound sentence if the conjunction is joining main clauses.

Adapt Task A to simple sentences that are relevant to your pupils' experiences. Add images to the slides to inspire sentence writing.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
A joining word...
describes a noun
only joins nouns
describes a verb
Correct answer: joins words or ideas
Q2.
Identify the joining word in the following sentence. 'We can play football or we can play basketball at break time.'
we
can
Correct answer: or
at
Q3.
Match these words to their correct word class.
Correct Answer:verb,is

is

Correct Answer:noun,bag

bag

Correct Answer:joining word,so

so

Correct Answer:adjective,golden

golden

Correct Answer:adverb,carefully

carefully

Q4.
Which verb is written in the correct tense to fill the gap in the following sentence? 'Yesterday, we __________ fireworks in the park.'
see
seen
go
Correct answer: saw
Q5.
What is the joining word in the following sentence? 'Let’s go to the shops when it stops raining.'
Correct Answer: when, When, wen
Q6.
Select the sentence that makes complete sense.
Jun took his waterproof jacket so there were dark clouds in the sky.
Correct answer: Jun took his waterproof jacket because there were dark clouds in the sky.
Jun takes his waterproof jacket because there were dark clouds in the sky.
jun took his waterproof jacket and there were dark clouds in the sky

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the sentence type to its definition.
Correct Answer:simple sentence,a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

Correct Answer:compound sentence,a sentence formed of two main ideas and a joining word

a sentence formed of two main ideas and a joining word

Correct Answer:complex sentence,a sentence formed of a main and a subordinate idea

a sentence formed of a main and a subordinate idea

Q2.
Select the co-ordination joining words.
Correct answer: and
if
Correct answer: but
Correct answer: or
so
Q3.
We use a __________ joining word to form a compound sentence.
Correct answer: co-ordination
subordination
regular
Q4.
Select the important elements in a complex sentence.
adverbs
Correct answer: two verbs
co-ordination joining words
Correct answer: subordination joining words
Correct answer: capital letter
Q5.
Which subordination joining word best fits the gap in the following sentence. 'You can wear the sparkly shoes __________ were a present from Gran.'
because
when
Correct answer: that
if
so
Q6.
Match the sentence type to the correct example.
Correct Answer:simple sentence,Brush your teeth!

Brush your teeth!

Correct Answer:compound sentence,Brush your teeth and comb your hair.

Brush your teeth and comb your hair.

Correct Answer:complex sentence,Brush your teeth so your breath smells fresh.

Brush your teeth so your breath smells fresh.