New
New
Year 2

Capital letters: J, U, X, Y and Z

I can form the capital letters J, U, X, Y and Z.

New
New
Year 2

Capital letters: J, U, X, Y and Z

I can form the capital letters J, U, X, Y and Z.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The capital letters J, U, X, Y and Z start on the ascender line.
  2. The capital letters J, U, X, Y and Z all have either one or two vertical or diagonal lines going down to the baseline.
  3. The letters J, X and Y all need the pencil to be lifted to form the horizontal or diagonal lines.
  4. You do not lift your pencil when forming the letters U and Z.
  5. The letter Z has a zigzag pattern.

Keywords

  • Ascender line - the line above the x-height line which most letters with ascenders reach up to

  • Baseline - the tramline that most letters sit on

  • Vertical line - a straight line that goes up and down

  • Horizontal line - a straight line that goes from left to right or right to left

  • Diagonal line - a line that slants or leans

Common misconception

The formation of the Y and the Z can be challenging for children at first, particularly finding the correct position for the diagonal lines and forming the zig-zag.

Giving the children lots of opportunities to trace these letters will help them to become familiar with the formation and the sizing.

Teaching capital letters gives a fun opportunity to get children looking around their environment and noticing capital letters. Can they spot capital letters around the classroom? On road signs? Ask them to think about why capital letters are being used- this can be a valuable revision discussion.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
A capital letter is....
the lowercase formation of a letter.
Correct answer: the uppercase formation of a letter.
the most important letter.
Q2.
Select the capital letters.
b
Correct answer: B
Correct answer: S
s
t
Q3.
Select the capital letters which have curved lines in their formation.
Correct answer: S
F
Correct answer: B
H
Correct answer: C
Q4.
Select the capital letters which have straight, horizontal lines in their formation.
Correct answer: H
U
Correct answer: I
P
Correct answer: E
Q5.
Select the correct formation of the capital letter A.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
Order these capital letters in alphabetical order.
1 - B
2 - F
3 - J
4 - M
5 - P
6 - R
7 - V

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