The third join: on, om, ow with lead in
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can correctly form the third join with a lead in and a lead out.
Key learning points
- The letters all have a lead in and a lead out.
- The pencil does not lift when forming the join.
- The third join starts at the x-height line and dips below the x-height line and back up to join the next letter.
- When joining from a "w" or an "o", remember the small 'dip down' to aid joining.
- When using the third join you leave enough space to ensure the letters are not touching without leaving a big gap.
Keywords
Cursive - style of handwriting where the letters are joined together in a flowing and connected manner
Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter
Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter
X-height line - this is the line that x-height letters reach
Dips below - dropping under something
Common misconception
Children can struggle to get the gap size between the letters correct with this join.
Model this join lots emphasising 'we dip down and across and then form the next letter so they can still hold hands, we don't want them to be far away from each other'.
Teacher tip
Give the children a visual of the letters being joined together by holding hands. If you lift your pencil, then you are breaking the connection and they can't hold hands.
Content guidance
Risk assessment required - physical activity
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Order the tramlines from the bottom to the top.
Q2.Which two lines do x-height letters sit between?
Q3.Which line do letters with descenders reach down towards?
Q4.Which line do letters with ascenders reach up to?
Q5.Select the correct formation of the second join ch.
Q6.Select the correct formation of the second join ck.
To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The third join: on, om, ow with lead in, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: The third join: on, om, ow with lead in, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
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Explore more key stage 1 English lessons from the The four joins unit, dive into the full primary English curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.