New
New
Year 1

Practice of x-height letters

I can form the x-height letters correctly.

New
New
Year 1

Practice of x-height letters

I can form the x-height letters correctly.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. x-height letters can be called small letters
  2. x-height letters sit between the baseline and the x-height line
  3. The letters are formed by following the right starting point and direction
  4. X-height letters are all the same height
  5. The small letters are: a, c, o, e, i, m, n, r, s, u, v, w, x and z

Keywords

  • X-height letters - letters that reach the middle height on the line

  • Small letters - regular-sized letters that are not as tall as the tall letters

  • Baseline - this is the line that most letters sit on

  • X-height line - this is the line that x-height letters go up to

  • Starting point - this is the place where we begin to write a letter or shape, usually at the top or left side.

Common misconception

Some children may ask why b, d, g, p, q and y are not x-height letters.

Use pictures of these letters to emphasise to the children that they have ascenders or descenders.

This is a good lesson to address confusion with direction of travel. The letters have been grouped in the cycles to support this. Lots of opportunities will be available to use arrows or points in the room to support direction.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Select the letters with ascenders.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q2.
Select the letters with descenders.
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q3.
Select the x-height letters.
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
Order the tramlines from top to bottom.
An image in a quiz
1 - ascender line
2 - x-height line
3 - baseline
4 - descender line
Q5.
The letters s, a, o and c curl back in which direction?
clockwise
Correct answer: anti-clockwise
straight
Q6.
Which letter has a zigzag formation?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
X-height letters sit between which two tramlines?
ascender line
Correct answer: baseline
Correct answer: x-height line
descender line
Q2.
X-height letter are....
Correct answer: also called small letters.
Correct answer: all the same height.
letters which have ascenders.
letters which have descenders.
Q3.
Select the x-height letters.
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
Select the small letters.
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q5.
Which x-height letters are formed by going down and back up?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
Which x-height letters have diagonal, straight lines?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz

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