New
New
Year 4

Writing paragraph one of the build up of 'A Christmas Carol'

I can write the first paragraph of the build-up of ‘A Christmas Carol’.

New
New
Year 4

Writing paragraph one of the build up of 'A Christmas Carol'

I can write the first paragraph of the build-up of ‘A Christmas Carol’.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The first paragraph of the build-up gradually conveys an eerie atmosphere, building suspense for the reader.
  2. Precise vocabulary is used to describe sensory details and ‘show and tell’ conveys Scrooge’s emotions.
  3. A range of sentence types supports text flow and the building of suspense.
  4. Including a character’s internal thoughts communicates to the reader what a character is thinking and feeling.

Keywords

  • Suspense - a state of feeling excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen

  • Sensory details - descriptions that include touch, sight, taste, sound and smell

  • 'show and tell' - a writing technique for showing a character’s feelings with description of their actions and expressions

  • Internal thoughts - a character’s thoughts that are not spoken out loud

Common misconception

Children may think the only way to convey Scrooge's thoughts is to use the phrase 'Scrooge thought'. They may struggle to incorporate different ways to incorporate his inner thoughts.

Highlight the different examples that convey Scrooge's internal thoughts and ask the children to spot the different verbs used instead of 'thought'. Other examples are 'considered', 'wondered', 'told himself'.

Add in a short teaching point around the different nouns that can be used to refer to Scrooge during the build-up to avoid repetition.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The build-up should heighten the suspense for the reader immediately.
Correct Answer: False, false
Q2.
Put the following events for paragraph one of the build-up in the correct order.
1 - Scrooge returns home.
2 - Scrooge feels relieved.
3 - Scrooge hears strange sounds.
4 - Scrooge feels uneasy but tries to shake it off.
5 - The sounds begin to sound like whispers.
6 - Scrooge becomes increasingly unnerved and concerned.
Q3.
Match each sentence type to its definition.
Correct Answer:simple sentence,a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

Correct Answer:compound sentence,a sentence formed of two main clauses and a coordinating conjunction

a sentence formed of two main clauses and a coordinating conjunction

Correct Answer:complex sentence,a sentence formed of at least one main clause and a subordinate clause

a sentence formed of at least one main clause and a subordinate clause

Q4.
True or false? In an adverbial complex sentence, the adverbial clause must come second.
Correct Answer: False, false
Q5.
Which of the following conjunctions are used to begin an adverbial clause?
Correct answer: while
and
Correct answer: when
Correct answer: as
but
Q6.
Which of the following are relative pronouns used to form a relative complex sentence?
Correct answer: who
Correct answer: which
why
what
when

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each sentence type to its definition.
Correct Answer:simpe sentence,a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

a sentence about one idea that makes complete sense

Correct Answer:compound sentence,a sentence formed of two main clauses and a coordiating conjunction

a sentence formed of two main clauses and a coordiating conjunction

Correct Answer:adverbial complex sentence,a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

Correct Answer:relative complex sentence,a sentence formed of a main clause and a relative subordinate clause

a sentence formed of a main clause and a relative subordinate clause

Q2.
Match the sentence types to the examples given.
Correct Answer:simple sentence,Just then, a whispering sound trickled through the corridors.

Just then, a whispering sound trickled through the corridors.

Correct Answer:compound sentence,Scrooge shook his head and he told himself it must be the wind.

Scrooge shook his head and he told himself it must be the wind.

Correct Answer:adverbial complex sentence,As Scrooge arrived home, he considered how peaceful the silence was.

As Scrooge arrived home, he considered how peaceful the silence was.

Correct Answer:relative complex sentence,The eerie noise, which sounded like whisperings, unnerved him.

The eerie noise, which sounded like whisperings, unnerved him.

Q3.
What is the name for the term that describes what a character thinks but does not say?
direct speech
ideas
Correct answer: internal thoughts
Q4.
Match the emotion to the appropriate thought that conveys it.
Correct Answer:comfort,Scrooge considered how grateful he was to be at home.

Scrooge considered how grateful he was to be at home.

Correct Answer:denial,Scrooge reassured himself that everything must be fine.

Scrooge reassured himself that everything must be fine.

Correct Answer:nervousness,Scrooge began to worry that something lurked in the darkness.

Scrooge began to worry that something lurked in the darkness.

Q5.
Which of the following should you always do when writing a paragraph?
Correct answer: Use the notes from your plan.
Use your memory to form sentences.
Correct answer: Use the success criteria to guide you.
Correct answer: Orally rehearse a sentence before writing it.
Q6.
How do you begin a new paragraph?
Correct answer: on a new line with an indentation
on a new line next to the margin
in the middle of the page