New
New
Year 6

Inferring characters’ thoughts and motives

I can infer characters’ thoughts and motives based on their actions and the words they say.

New
New
Year 6

Inferring characters’ thoughts and motives

I can infer characters’ thoughts and motives based on their actions and the words they say.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. When we read, we make inferences based on evidence.
  2. We can infer what characters' thoughts might be based on their actions and stated words.
  3. We can also infer characters' motives - their reasons for acting - which might be different to their stated motives.
  4. Our inferences will also make use of empathy - and we should remember we can never empathise perfectly with others.

Keywords

  • Infer - use clues from within a text to draw conclusions

  • Empathise - get inside a character’s head to try and understand their feelings and points of view

  • Motive - a person's reason for doing something

Common misconception

Pupils may think an inference is just a guess.

Inferences are built on evidence, but they also make use of empathy.

After this lesson, read chapters 6, 7 and 8 before the next lesson. These chapters contain sensitive content that may require some adult interpretation; you may wish to read these to pupils or plan additional lessons to cover these chapters.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You need a copy of the 2020 Knights Of edition of ‘A Kind of Spark’ written by Elle McNicoll, illustrated by Kay Wilson, for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word best completes the following sentence? 'When Miss Murphy tore up her work, Addie felt __________.'
engrossed
Correct answer: diminished
auburn
elated
Q2.
Which word best completes the following sentence? 'Addie __________ the picture of the shark as she sat engrossed in the book.'
rebuked
diminished
engrossed
Correct answer: caressed
Q3.
Are these statements true or false? Select the true ones.
Correct answer: Addie finds the school corridors too loud and noisy.
Correct answer: Addie prefers her food to be plain.
Addie will only hug Nina.
Addie's handwriting impresses Miss Murphy.
Q4.
What does Mr Allison do that Addie appreciates?
Correct answer: gives her a book about sharks
Correct answer: talks about books
tells her things will get better
tells her to be calm
Correct answer: listens to her talk about her interest in sharks
Q5.
Which of the following are true of Nina?
She attends university.
She is autistic.
Correct answer: She is an influencer.
She was also taught by Miss Murphy.
Correct answer: She makes videos.
Q6.
What does Dad do to help Addie?
bombards her with questions
Correct answer: avoids asking questions
Correct answer: makes her different food
helps her with her handwriting

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word best completes the following sentence? 'Mr Macintosh is worried that a memorial would __________ the village's reputation.'
bemuse
curfew
Correct answer: tarnish
plaque
Q2.
Which word best completes the following sentence? 'Mrs Craig's face was __________ with rage.'
convulsing
Correct answer: contorted
stimming
restrained
Q3.
Which of these are true about the village meeting?
Correct answer: There were lots of items discussed before it was Addie's turn.
Dad was thrilled to be there.
Addie's idea was well-received.
Correct answer: Mr Macintosh was unimpressed.
Q4.
Which character's inner thoughts after the meeting might have sounded like this? 'Thank goodness that's over. Addie did well, but I wish Keedie hadn't made such a scene ... .'
Dad
Mr Macintosh
Correct answer: Nina
Miss Murphy
Q5.
What word does Keedie use to describe a friend who is only in our lives for a short time?
a tree
Correct answer: a leaf
a witch
a statue
Q6.
What is meant by a person's 'motives'?
Correct answer: their reasons for doing something
the words they say
their actions
their beliefs