New
New
Year 6

Understanding the historical context and the plot of 'Beowulf'

I can describe some key features of Anglo-Saxon culture and how these are reflected in ‘Beowulf’ and I can explore the structure of the narrative in ‘Beowulf’.

New
New
Year 6

Understanding the historical context and the plot of 'Beowulf'

I can describe some key features of Anglo-Saxon culture and how these are reflected in ‘Beowulf’ and I can explore the structure of the narrative in ‘Beowulf’.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Beowulf was written by Anglo-Saxons in England about events in Scandinavia.
  2. The story refers to some historical figures, but lots of the story is fictional.
  3. In Anglo-Saxon society, warriors were highly respected. We can see evidence of this in 'Beowulf'.
  4. The overall story focuses on the 'problem' of Beowulf's quest for fame.
  5. The story is made up of three mini-stories, each with their own story structure.

Keywords

  • Anglo-Saxons - the European people who settled in what is now England, following the end of Roman occupation

  • Culture - the ideas, customs and behaviour of a particular people or society

  • Story structure - the underlying structure of a narrative that gives it a logical and coherent order

Common misconception

Pupils may find it difficult to see the distinction between the overall story structure and the structure of the mini-stories.

As pupils will be writing events from only one mini-story in this unit, focus on the idea of each of these as a complete, resolved story in itself. The larger, overall structure is less significant for our writing in this unit.

You may want to add additional images and resources relating to Anglo-Saxon culture. Focus on aspects that might contribute to a narrative such as weaponry and housing.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Where is the story of 'Beowulf' set?
Correct answer: Denmark
England
Norway
Correct answer: Geatland
Q2.
Put these events in the order they happen in 'Beowulf'.
1 - Beowulf defeats Grendel.
2 - Beowulf defeats Grendel's mother.
3 - Beowulf defeats the dragon.
Q3.
Match each monster Beowulf defeats to the way he kills it.
Correct Answer:Grendel,with his bare hands

with his bare hands

Correct Answer:Grendel's mother,with a sword he finds

with a sword he finds

Correct Answer:the dragon,with a dagger

with a dagger

Q4.
Which character helped Beowulf to defeat one of the monsters?
Unferth
Leofric
Correct answer: Wiglaf
Hrothgar
Q5.
When is the story of 'Beowulf' set?
in the present day
before the Romans occupied Britain
Correct answer: after the Romans occupied Britain
Q6.
In what form of writing did 'Beowulf' originally appear?
a novel
Correct answer: a poem
a newspaper article
a play

6 Questions

Q1.
Which culture did the story of 'Beowulf' come from?
Greek
Roman
Correct answer: Anglo-Saxon
Victorian
Q2.
Which modern-day countries did Anglo-Saxons come from?
Correct answer: Germany
Correct answer: the Netherlands
Correct answer: Denmark
Spain
Ireland
Q3.
True or false? The story of Beowulf was written down before it was told orally.
Correct Answer: false, False
Q4.
Put these groups in Anglo-Saxon society in order, with the most powerful listed first.
1 - the king
2 - thanes (thegns)
3 - peasants
4 - enslaved people
Q5.
What evidence is there that warriors were respected in Anglo-Saxon culture?
They were all made kings.
Correct answer: They were given power and wealth.
Correct answer: They were given elaborate burials.
Correct answer: Their stories were widely told.
Q6.
In the final mini-story - Beowulf and the dragon - which event is the resolution?
Beowulf tries to stab the dragon, but he is unable to and needs Wiglaf's help.
Correct answer: Beowulf slits the dragon's throat, killing it.
Beowulf argues that he should fight the dragon and he approaches its cave.
The dragon burns down the Geat stronghold.