New
New
Year 4

Reviewing the four joins

I can correctly use the four joins in cursive handwriting.

New
New
Year 4

Reviewing the four joins

I can correctly use the four joins in cursive handwriting.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Cursive handwriting involves joining letters together without lifting your pencil.
  2. There are four cursive letter joins.
  3. Which join is used depends on which letter is joining to which letter.
  4. The first letter has a lead in and the last letter has a lead out.

Keywords

  • Join - how the letters are connected together

  • Ascender line - the top line of the tramlines

  • X-height line - the line which x-height letters reach

  • Baseline - the line that most letters sit on

  • Descender line - the bottom line of the tramlines

Common misconception

Some children might get confused with which join to use and try joining letters with the incorrect join.

Showing the children a visual of the four joins can help them to decide which join should be used.

Get the children to check their own work and spot their own mistakes. This will encourage independence and progress.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Cursive handwriting involves ...
forming letters seperately within a word.
Correct answer: joining letters together without lifting your pencil.
forming the letters in anyway you would like.
Q2.
Order the tramlines from the bottom to the top.
1 - descender line
2 - baseline
3 - x-height line
4 - ascender line
Q3.
True or false? This image shows the first join.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: true, True
Q4.
True or false? This example shows the second letter join.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: True, true
Q5.
True or false? This example shows the third letter join.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: false, False
Q6.
True or false? This example shows the fourth letter join.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: True, true
Q3 NA Q4 NA Q5 NA Q6 NA

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