New
New
Year 5

Spelling words using hard c

I can spell words using hard c.

New
New
Year 5

Spelling words using hard c

I can spell words using hard c.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Soft c and hard c refer to two different sounds that the letter c can represent, depending on what follows it.
  2. If the vowel letters ‘a’, ‘o’ or ‘u’ or a consonant letter follows the letter c it is pronounced as a hard c.
  3. How to spell the curriculum words: calendar, occur and occupy.

Keywords

  • Soft c - sounds like 's' in words like 'city', 'cereal' or 'mercy'

  • Hard c - sounds like 'k' in words like 'cat', 'cup', 'coat or 'climb'

  • Vowel letters - the letters ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, ‘u’ (and sometimes ‘y’) that represent vowel sounds

  • Consonant letters - all the letters in the alphabet that represent consonant sounds

Common misconception

It can be hard to identify the sounds a word makes when looking at the spelling.

Encourage children to listen to the word without looking at the spelling. Stretch the word and identify each sound in turn.

Give the children a selection of word cards with words containing the letter c. Ask them to physically group the words based on the sound the letter c makes. Include those with the 'sh' sound and 'ch', such as 'cello' or 'special'.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words contain the 's' sound?
Correct answer: sock
catch
wish
Correct answer: hiss
chin
Q2.
Which of these words contain the 'k' sound?
Correct answer: class
face
special
Correct answer: kit
Correct answer: black
Q3.
Choose the representation of the 's' sound that matches the words.
Correct Answer:ceiling,c

c

Correct Answer:kiss,ss

ss

Correct Answer:sad,s

s

Q4.
Choose the representation of the 'k' sound that matches the words.
Correct Answer:echo,ch

ch

Correct Answer:climb,c

c

Correct Answer:brick,ck

ck

Correct Answer:kit,k

k

Q5.
Select any vowel letters.
Correct answer: a
n
k
Correct answer: e
Correct answer: u
Q6.
Select any consonant letters.
Correct answer: l
Correct answer: j
i
u
Correct answer: k

6 Questions

Q1.
Which words contain a hard c?
face
Correct answer: climb
chat
Correct answer: actor
city
Q2.
Match the word to the sound the letter c is making.
Correct Answer:calendar,'k' sound - a hard c

'k' sound - a hard c

Correct Answer:city,'s' sound - soft c

's' sound - soft c

Correct Answer:cello,'ch' sound

'ch' sound

Q3.
Select the correct spelling of the word.
dificult
difikult
Correct answer: difficult
diffikult
Q4.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. Which veikal is the fastest?
Correct Answer: vehicle
Q5.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. Please put your coat in the cubberd.
Correct Answer: cupboard
Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I like to have a kalendr hanging on the wall.
Correct Answer: calendar

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