New
New
Year 3

Reviewing sentences with all four joins, using lead-ins

I can write a sentence in cursive handwriting, using the four joins correctly.

New
New
Year 3

Reviewing sentences with all four joins, using lead-ins

I can write a sentence in cursive handwriting, using the four joins correctly.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are four joins used to connect letters together in cursive handwriting.
  2. The join used depends on which letter is joining to which letter so a range of joins can be used in a sentence.
  3. A sentence always begins with a capital letter.
  4. A capital letter does not join to the next letter so you lift your pencil after its formation.
  5. The letters all have a lead in and a lead out, except for the capital letter.

Keywords

  • Cursive - style of handwriting where the letters are joined together in a flowing and connected manner

  • Join - connecting together

  • Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter

  • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

  • Capital letter - the upper case formation of a letter

Common misconception

At first, children might find writing a full sentence in cursive overwhelming and forget the correct joins. This would result in the words being joined in a random manner.

Give them time to think about their sentence before starting. Model writing a sentence slowly and thinking out loud about which joins to use. This will encourage the children to do the same.

Consistent practice is crucial. Short, daily practice sessions are more effective than longer, less frequent ones.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? The pencil does not lift when forming a join.
Correct Answer: true, True
Q2.
Select the correct example of the first join.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q3.
Select the correct example of the second join.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
Select the correct example of the third join.
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q5.
The third join goes from the x-height line to the ...
Correct answer: x-height line.
ascender line.
descender line.
Q6.
The fourth join goes from the x-height line to the ...
x-height line.
Correct answer: ascender line.
descender line.
Q2 image 1 NA Q2 image 2 NA Q2 image 3 NA Q3 image 1 NA Q3 image 2 NA Q3 image 3 NA Q4 image 1 NA Q4 image 2 NA Q4 image 3 NA

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