New
New
Year 3
The second join: ck, ch, if, il, it
I can correctly form the second join.
New
New
Year 3
The second join: ck, ch, if, il, it
I can correctly form the second join.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The letters all have a lead in and a lead out.
- The second join goes from the baseline to above the x-height line towards the ascender line.
- The pencil only lifts to add the dot to the i and the cross to the t once the letter string is complete.
- When forming the letter f it has two loops; one at the top of the lead in and one at the bottom ready for the lead out.
- When joining to the letter t, the join goes up to between the x-height line and the ascender line.
Common misconception
Children will often remember one of the loops for the f but forget the other.
Lots of modelling and emphasising that the letter f needs to 'hold hands' with the letter in front and behind it.
Keywords
Join - connecting together
Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter
Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter
Baseline - the line that most letters sit on
Ascender line - the top line of the tramlines
Some schools have the letter t going all the way to the ascender line. Adapt appropriately for your setting.
Teacher tip
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Video
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Starter quiz
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6 Questions
Q1.
Cursive letter joins refer to ...
when you should lift your pencil when forming the letters.
how big the letters should be.
Q2.
True or false? Capital letters join to other letters.
Q3.
Select the correct join formation.
Q4.
Select the correct join formation.
Q5.
The first join goes from the baseline to the ...
ascender line.
descender line.
Q6.
Select the options where the first join would be used.
The letter v joining to the letter a
Q3 image 1 NA Q3 image 2 NA Q3 image 3 NA Q4 image 1 NA Q4 image 2 NA Q4 image 3 NA
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