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      Applying the rule ‘i before e except after c’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words and exceptions using ‘ie’ or ‘ei’ to make the ‘ee’ sound.

      Key learning points

      1. There are many ways to spell the ‘ee’ sound, including ‘ee’, ‘ea’, ‘e-e’, ‘e’, ‘y’, ‘ey’, ‘ie’ and ‘ei’.
      2. The rule ‘i before e except after c’ can help choose between ‘ie’ and ‘ei’ when spelling ‘ee’.
      3. There are exceptions, including ‘protein’, ‘caffeine’, ‘either’ and ‘seize’.
      4. It is important to practise to help us learn new spellings.
      5. How to spell the curriculum words: rhyme, rhythm and remember.

      Keywords

      • Phoneme - the smallest unit of sound that can change a word's meaning

      • Grapheme - the letter or group of letters that represent a sound (the spelling)

      • Exception - a case or situation that does not follow the usual or expected rule or pattern

      Common misconception

      Children may choose the wrong spelling strategy to practise a particular word.

      Help pupils to make informed choices about which spelling strategy is best to learn particular types of words. For example, 'naughty letters' is useful to learn those with unusual spelling patterns. Pupils will also develop their own favourites.

      Teacher tip

      Give children a large range of words containing 'ie' or 'ei' in them. Ask pupils to sort into words containing the 'ee' sound and words that don't.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to the representation of the 'ee' sound it contains.

      Correct Answer:ee,sleep

      sleep

      Correct Answer:ie,thief

      thief

      Correct Answer:ea,each

      each

      Correct Answer:ey,funny

      funny

      Q2.
      Select the words which contain the long vowel ee sound.

      Correct answer: receive
      diet
      Correct answer: funnily
      they
      Correct answer: chief

      Q3.
      Match the words linked to the rule 'i before e, except after c'.

      Correct Answer:belief,'i before e' words

      'i before e' words

      Correct Answer:deceitful,'except after c' words

      'except after c' words

      Correct Answer:seize,exception to the rule words

      exception to the rule words

      Q4.
      Select the words that apply the rule 'i before e, except after c'.

      Correct answer: ceiling
      lie
      reins
      protein
      Correct answer: thieves

      Q5.
      Select the correct spelling of the word.

      theef
      Correct answer: thief
      theif

      Q6.
      Select the correct spelling of the word.

      riseeved
      receeved
      recieved
      Correct answer: received

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words linked to the rule 'i before e, except after c'.

      Correct Answer:hygiene,'i before e' words

      'i before e' words

      Correct Answer:perceived,'except after c' words

      'except after c' words

      Correct Answer:caffeine,exception to the rule words

      exception to the rule words

      Q2.
      Select the correct spelling of the word.

      deseetful
      diceitful
      Correct answer: deceitful
      decietful
      decietfull

      Q3.
      Select the correct spelling of the word.

      Correct answer: seize
      sieze
      seeze

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. My father ritreevd the parcel from the post office.

      Correct Answer: retrieved

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. There is a crack in the seeling!

      Correct Answer: ceiling

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I love listening to music with interesting rithum!

      Correct Answer: rhythm

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Applying the rule ‘i before e except after c’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...