Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Analysing the main character in 'Macbeth'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can make inferences and draw conclusions about the character of Macbeth.

      Key learning points

      1. A protagonist is the leading character or one of the major characters in a narrative.
      2. Macbeth is the protagonist of Shakespeare's ’Macbeth’.
      3. Inner conflict is a key theme in many of Shakespeare's plays.
      4. We can make inferences about characters' feelings and personalities based on their actions, expressions and words.
      5. Macbeth is a highly conflicted character.

      Keywords

      • Protagonist - the leading character or one of the major characters in a narrative

      • Conflict - an ongoing disagreement or argument

      • Inference - using reasoning or evidence to draw conclusions

      • Theme - a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with

      Common misconception

      In Task A, pupils might need support in identifying what each still from the animation is showing.

      Look at each image and prompt pupils with questions such as 'Who is this character?'.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could act out different parts of the play to support their understanding of the plot.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Macbeth' is a play written by which playwright?

      Christopher Marlow
      Correct answer: William Shakespeare
      Macbeth

      Q2.
      Who is the main character in the play 'Macbeth'?

      King Duncan
      Banquo
      a witch
      Correct answer: Macbeth

      Q3.
      What kind of play is 'Macbeth'?

      Correct answer: a tragedy
      a comedy
      a history

      Q4.
      In the opening scene (Act 1, Scene 1) of 'Macbeth' three witches meet on a heath. What do they do when they meet?

      Correct answer: speak in paradoxes and make a plan to meet Macbeth
      make predictions about what will happen to Macbeth and Banquo
      put a spell on King Duncan
      make a magical potion

      Q5.
      The opening scene sets a ...

      hopeful and optimistic mood
      Correct answer: dark and violent mood
      light-hearted and humorous mood

      Q6.
      After writing a piece of work, we should ...

      never look at it again
      Correct answer: edit it to check for mistakes and ways we could improve it
      accept that it is our best effort and not try to change it

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a protagonist in a play?

      the narrator who is telling the story
      Correct answer: the leading character or one of the major characters in a narrative
      the jester that makes everyone laugh

      Q2.
      Who is Macbeth with when he meets the witches on the heath?

      Correct answer: Banquo
      Lady Macbeth
      no-one
      King Duncan

      Q3.
      What do the witches say when they meet Macbeth and Banquo on the heath?

      Correct answer: All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!
      Thou shalt kill King Duncan.
      Correct answer: Lesser than Macbeth and greater.
      All hail King Banquo!

      Q4.
      Order the events in chronological order.

      1 - Macbeth lifts the flag in victory.
      2 - Macbeth and Banquo meet three witches on the heath.
      3 - Macbeth is made Thane of Cawdor.
      4 - Macbeth rides back to his castle, having written to his wife.

      Q5.
      Which of the following adjectives would you use to describe Macbeth?

      Correct answer: ambitious
      Correct answer: impressionable
      innocent
      content

      Q6.
      Which of the following are themes in the play 'Macbeth'?

      mistaken identity
      Correct answer: the supernatural
      unrequited love
      Correct answer: guilt and conscience

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Analysing the main character in 'Macbeth', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...