New
New
Year 5

Understanding themes, characters and plot in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'

I can explain how Shakespeare demonstrates key themes through character and plot action.

New
New
Year 5

Understanding themes, characters and plot in Shakespeare's 'Macbeth'

I can explain how Shakespeare demonstrates key themes through character and plot action.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The play ‘Macbeth’ is a tragedy set in Scotland during the medieval period.
  2. A theme is a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with.
  3. The key themes in ‘Macbeth’ are ambition, power, manipulation, betrayal and guilt.
  4. The plot tells of Macbeth, a Scottish general, and his bid to kill others in order to become the King of Scotland.

Keywords

  • Theme - a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with

  • Play - a dramatic work originally intended for the stage

  • General - a senior officer in an army

  • Monarch - a ruler who holds supreme and hereditary power over a state or territory, often referred to as a king or queen

Common misconception

'Macbeth' solely depicts the triumph of evil.

Shakespeare depicts the intricacies of the human condition and the multifaceted motivations behind characters' actions.

Look closely at different book covers and theatre posters depicting 'Macbeth'. Draw out some themes from the images and discuss what can be inferred about the themes, characters and plot.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Shakespeare's works often have recurring ideas or concepts.
Correct Answer: true, True
Q2.
What abstract noun would best fit the blank in the following sentence? 'Macbeth’s overwhelming desire for __________ leads him to commit terrible acts.'
love
community
Correct answer: power
belonging
Q3.
What is the year of William Shakespeare's birth?
Correct answer: 1564
1589
1606
1623
Q4.
Where did William Shakespeare spend most of his professional career?
Edinburgh
Correct answer: London
Oxford
Stratford-upon-Avon
Q5.
Which monarch was ruling England during most of Shakespeare's lifetime?
King Charles I
King James I
Correct answer: Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth II
Q6.
What was the Globe Theatre mainly used for?
staging the performances of young children's plays
Correct answer: staging the performances of William Shakespeare's plays
staging the performances of tragedies only
staging the performances of orchestras

6 Questions

Q1.
What adjectives are appropriate to describe the character of Macbeth?
Correct answer: ambitious
innocent
content
Correct answer: guilty
Correct answer: tyrannical
Q2.
How does Macbeth feel after the death of Duncan?
relaxed
Correct answer: guilty
content
Correct answer: paranoid
Correct answer: fearful
Q3.
What are the causes of Macbeth’s tragic downfall?
Correct answer: witches' prophecies
kindness and compassion
Correct answer: impulsive decisions
considered choices
Correct answer: Lady Macbeth's manipulation
Q4.
What is the prophecy that drives Macbeth to kill Duncan?
Macbeth will have a child soon with Lady Macbeth.
Correct answer: Macbeth will become the King of Scotland.
Macbeth will become the King of England.
Macbeth will never become the King of Scotland.
Q5.
Order the key themes as they unfold in 'Macbeth' in chronological order.
1 - prophecy and ambition
2 - guilt and paranoia
3 - Lady Macbeth's decline
4 - Macbeth's downfall
Q6.
Match the key events to their brief descriptions.
Correct Answer:prophecy and ambition,Macbeth becomes fixated on becoming king.

Macbeth becomes fixated on becoming king.

Correct Answer:guilt and paranoia,Macbeth attempts to eliminate threats to his reign.

Macbeth attempts to eliminate threats to his reign.

Correct Answer:Lady Macbeth’s decline,Lady Macbeth begins to suffer from guilt-induced madness.

Lady Macbeth begins to suffer from guilt-induced madness.

Correct Answer:Macbeth’s downfall,Macbeth is ultimately killed by Macduff.

Macbeth is ultimately killed by Macduff.