New
New
Year 3

Compound and adverbial complex sentences revision

You can recognise the difference between compound sentences and adverbial complex sentences.

New
New
Year 3

Compound and adverbial complex sentences revision

You can recognise the difference between compound sentences and adverbial complex sentences.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A comma is a punctuation mark with more than one purpose.
  2. Commas are often used to demarcate clauses in a range of sentence types.
  3. If the adverbial clause starts an adverbial complex sentence, it is followed by a comma then the main clause.
  4. A comma is used before "but" and "or" co-ordinating conjunctions when they join two main clauses in a compound sentence.
  5. Grammatically accurate sentences start with capital letters and most often end with full stops.

Keywords

  • Comma - a punctuation mark used before "but" or "or" co-ordinating conjunctions in a compound sentence

  • Comma - a punctuation mark used to separate the first adverbial clause from the second main clause in an adverbial complex sentence

  • Adverbial complex sentence - a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

  • Adverbial clause - a type of subordinate clause that starts with a subordinating conjunction

  • Preposition - word or words that can tell the reader where a noun is

Common misconception

Pupils are confused with when to use a comma and when not to use a comma.

A comma is used before "but" and "or" co-ordinating conjunctions. A comma is used after the adverbial clause if it is first in the sentence.

Use gestures to indicate usage of the comma, main clause and adverbial clause.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Fill in the gap: "simultaneous" means at the same __________.
place
manner
Correct answer: time
Q2.
Fill in the gap: a preposition is a word or words that can tell the reader where a __________ is.
Correct answer: noun
adjective
adverb
Q3.
Fill in the gap: an __________ clause is a type of subordinate clause that starts with a subordinating conjunction.
main
relative
Correct answer: adverbial
Q4.
Which subordinating conjunction is useful for giving a reason?
when
so
Correct answer: because
as
Q5.
Which subordinating conjunction is useful for stating simultaneous action?
because
Correct answer: as
so
when
Q6.
What type of sentence do you write if it includes one main clause and an adverbial clause?
Correct Answer: adverbial complex sentence, complex sentence, adverbial complex, complex

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the conjunction to its purpose.
Correct Answer:conjunction,a word that joins words, phrases or clauses

a word that joins words, phrases or clauses

Correct Answer:co-ordinating conjunction,a word that joins 2 main clauses to form a compound sentence

a word that joins 2 main clauses to form a compound sentence

Correct Answer:subordinating conjunction,a word that starts an adverbial clause

a word that starts an adverbial clause

Q2.
What is "and" co-ordinating conjunction useful for?
for a positive and a negative
for an option or an effect
Correct answer: for building on
Q3.
What is "but" co-ordinating conjunction useful for?
for an option or an effect
Correct answer: for a positive and a negative
for building on
Q4.
Where do you place a comma in a compound sentence?
before "and" co-ordinating conjunction
after "or" co-ordinating conjunction
at the end of the sentence
Correct answer: before "but" and "or" co-ordinating conjunctions
Q5.
Match the subordinating conjunction to its purpose.
Correct Answer:when,for giving a time frame

for giving a time frame

Correct Answer:so,for giving a result

for giving a result

Correct Answer:as,for stating simultaneous action

for stating simultaneous action

Correct Answer:because,for giving a reason

for giving a reason

Q6.
Fill in the gap: if the adverbial clause is first in a complex sentence, you put a after it.
Correct Answer: comma, ,, coma, commu, comma