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      Progressive present, past and future tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise the progressive present, progressive past and progressive future tense in a range of verbs.

      Key learning points

      1. The verb carries the tense of a sentence.
      2. The simple tense is a tense that does not make use of an auxiliary verb with the main verb in the past and present.
      3. The progressive tense is a tense that uses an auxiliary verb from the infinitive 'to be' paired with the main verb.
      4. The progressive tense denotes ongoing action.
      5. The main verb in the progressive tense always ends with the -ing suffix.

      Keywords

      • Simple tense - a tense that does not make use of an auxiliary verb in addition to the main verb in the present and past

      • Auxiliary verb - the helping verb that is always paired with the main verb

      • Progressive tense - a tense that denotes ongoing action

      • Infinitive - any verb preceded by the word 'to'

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters at the end of a word which creates another word

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that any time a word ends with -ing, it is a verb in the progressive tense.

      Sometimes, words ending -ing are acting as adjectives. We must look at the word before the word ending in -ing to check if it's a verb.

      Teacher tip

      Present pupils with a wide range of sentence examples where words ending in -ing are working as adjectives ('The sparkling water flowed past me.') compared to a wide range where they are working as progressive tense verbs ('He was singing happily.')

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the blank. The __________ tells you the tense of a sentence.

      Correct answer: verb
      noun
      adverb
      adjective
      punctuation

      Q2.
      Which sentence sounds like its tense is correct when you read it out loud?

      Correct answer: Yesterday, you knew the answer to that question.
      Yesterday, you knows the answer to that question.
      Yesterday, you will know the answer to that question.

      Q3.
      Which tense tells us that the action is yet to happen / has not happened yet?

      Correct Answer: future tense, Future tense, future, Future

      Q4.
      Which sentence is in the present tense?

      They will catch the ball expertly in the game tomorrow.
      They almost caught the ball in the game last week.
      Correct answer: They catch the ball every time they play.

      Q5.
      Match the person to the perspective.

      Correct Answer:first person,I / we

      I / we

      Correct Answer:second person,you

      you

      Correct Answer:third person,he / she / it / they

      he / she / it / they

      Q6.
      Which is the best definition of an auxiliary verb?

      a main verb
      an imperative verb
      an adverb verb
      Correct answer: a helping verb

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word class carries the tense of a sentence?

      adjective
      adverb
      noun
      Correct answer: verb

      Q2.
      Which suffix does the main verb in a progressive tense always end with?

      Correct answer: -ing
      -ed
      -ies
      -ly

      Q3.
      Match each part of a progressive tense sentence with their job.

      Correct Answer:auxiliary verb,paired with the main verb and tells us the tense

      paired with the main verb and tells us the tense

      Correct Answer:main verb,always ends with -ing and doesn't change when the tense does

      always ends with -ing and doesn't change when the tense does

      Correct Answer:noun,the person, place or thing that does the main verb

      the person, place or thing that does the main verb

      Correct Answer:punctuation,marks the beginning and end of the sentence

      marks the beginning and end of the sentence

      Q4.
      What sort of action does a progressive tense sentence tell us about?

      action that has definitely finished
      action that will never happen
      Correct answer: action that is ongoing over a timeframe

      Q5.
      Which words tell you that the following sentence is in the progressive future tense? 'Five kangaroos will be visiting the zoo next week.'

      five kangaroos
      next week
      the zoo
      Correct answer: will be
      be visiting

      Q6.
      Which word tells you that the following sentence is in the progressive past tense? 'I was learning to play the guitar last year.'

      Correct answer: was
      learning
      last
      year

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Progressive present, past and future tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...