New
New
Year 3

Simple and progressive tense

I can write a sentence in the simple present, past or future tense and the progressive present, past or future tense.

New
New
Year 3

Simple and progressive tense

I can write a sentence in the simple present, past or future tense and the progressive present, past or future tense.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Both the simple tense and progressive tense can denote present, past or future action.
  2. The verb carries the tense of a sentence.
  3. The simple tense is a tense that does not use an auxiliary verb in addition to the main verb except in the future.
  4. The progressive tense always makes use of an auxiliary verb from the infinitive 'to be' paired with the main verb.
  5. The progressive tense denotes ongoing action.

Common misconception

Pupils might think they have used the progressive tense simply by using a being verb like 'am'.

'I am happy today.' Ask pupils why this is not written in the progressive tense. The being verb must help the main verb that ends in -ing.

Keywords

  • Auxiliary verb - the helping verb that is always paired with the main verb

  • Infinitive - any verb preceded by the word 'to'

  • Progressive tense - a tense that denotes ongoing action

  • Ongoing - continuous or still happening

  • Simple tense - a tense that does not make use of an auxiliary verb in addition to the main verb in the present and past

You could find a page of a book with a range of examples of the progressive and simple tenses and ask pupils to highlight the verbs and identify the tenses.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
When we work out the tense a sentence is written in, we should look for the ...
Correct answer: verb.
adjective.
nouns.
adverb.
Q2.
'I finished my homework.' What tense is this sentence written in?
Correct answer: simple past tense
progressive past tense
simple future tense
progressive present tense
Q3.
Identify the verb in the following sentence: 'They quietly read their books.'
they
quietly
Correct answer: read
their
books
Q4.
Identify the auxiliary verb in the following sentence: 'They are reading their books.'
they
Correct answer: are
reading
their
books
Q5.
Match each sentence to the correct tense.
Correct Answer:Every morning, I walk my dog. ,simple present tense

simple present tense

Correct Answer:Yesterday, I went to the park.,simple past tense

simple past tense

Correct Answer:I will bring you your lunch. ,simple future tense

simple future tense

Correct Answer:They were sleeping soundly. ,progressive past tense

progressive past tense

Correct Answer:I am eating my lunch.,progressive present tense

progressive present tense

Q6.
What should the main verb be in the following sentence? 'I was __________ out of the window and I saw a hot air balloon.'
look
looked
Correct answer: looking
will look

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the auxiliary verb in the following sentence? 'The penguins were diving into the water at speed.'
Correct answer: were
diving
into
speed
Q2.
Which suffix does the main verb in a progressive tense always end with?
Correct answer: -ing
-ly
-ed
Q3.
What sort of action does a progressive tense sentence tell us about?
Correct answer: action that is ongoing over a timeframe
action that will never happen
action that has always completely finished
Q4.
Which words tell you that the following sentence is written in the progressive tense? 'Alex and Jun were hoping for a pet rabbit.'
Alex and Jun
Correct answer: were hoping
for a
pet rabbit
Q5.
Which word in the following sentence tells you that it is written in the progressive past tense? 'We were treading carefully on the icy pond.'
Correct answer: were
treading
carefully
Q6.
Match each tense to the correct sentence.
Correct Answer:progressive past,The ducks were eating the breadcrumbs.

The ducks were eating the breadcrumbs.

Correct Answer:progressive present,The rain is pouring down today!

The rain is pouring down today!

Correct Answer:progressive future,I will be cleaning my boots after this muddy walk.

I will be cleaning my boots after this muddy walk.