New
New
Year 6

Writing the diary entry of a Windrush passenger after their arrival in the UK

I can write the diary entry of an imagined Windrush passenger after arriving in the UK, using a conversational tone and a range of cohesive devices.

New
New
Year 6

Writing the diary entry of a Windrush passenger after their arrival in the UK

I can write the diary entry of an imagined Windrush passenger after arriving in the UK, using a conversational tone and a range of cohesive devices.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Writing is most successful when we orally rehearse before writing.
  2. A diary can include events and feelings written in the past and present tense.
  3. We use a range of cohesive devices in all writing, including different punctuation, sentence types and parenthesis.
  4. Because a diary is a personal piece of writing, it can have a conversational tone.
  5. We can create a conversational tone using questions, exclamatives, verbless sentences and conversational openers.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that every single verb in a past or present tense paragraph has to stick to that tense.

We're writing from a present or a past tense perspective, but the way that language works means that not every verb will be in the same tense in a paragraph. Encourage the children to think about what 'sounds right' and to orally rehearse sentences.

Keywords

  • Conversational tone - the effect created by using language features such as conversational sentence openers that may break normal ‘rules’ of writing

  • Cohesive devices - language structures that develop text cohesion

  • Orally rehearse - when we say aloud the sentences we want to write before we write them

Ensure pupils have access to their plans and that they draw on all their role play experiences when writing. If required, complete lessons on the cohesive devices briefly mentioned here can be found in our KS2 Grammar curriculum.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following sentences uses a conversational tone?
However, there were few choices available to me.
Correct answer: But I didn't have much choice.
I wanted to do it, but I was not able to.
Q2.
Which of these features is not used to build a conversational tone?
verbless sentence
Correct answer: semi-colon
exclamative
rhetorical question
Q3.
Which of the below are verbless sentences?
What a mess this place is in!
Correct answer: What a mess!
Every door was slammed in our faces.
Correct answer: Every single door.
Q4.
Which of the sentences below use conversational sentence openers?
Correct answer: But here I am, exploring the world.
I always wanted to, but it seemed impossible.
The weeks were full of cleaning and packing.
Correct answer: And that was that.
Q5.
Which sentence has the colon in the correct position?
Correct answer: I couldn't believe my luck: I was going to the mother country at last!
I couldn't believe my luck I was going: to the mother country at last!
I couldn't believe: my luck I was going to the mother country at last!
Q6.
Which word is not an appropriate one to describe Celia's feelings as the Windrush leaves Bermuda?
optimistic
Correct answer: deflated
confident
excited

6 Questions

Q1.
Which sentence below has a conversational tone?
Correct answer: That's right - I said above!
Trains are running above my head.
There are numerous trains above my head.
Q2.
Match the features of a conversational tone to the examples.
Correct Answer:exclamative,How strange!

How strange!

Correct Answer:rhetorical question,What would my mother say?

What would my mother say?

Correct Answer:verbless sentence,An absolute mess.

An absolute mess.

Correct Answer:conversational sentence opener,But here I am.

But here I am.

Q3.
Which verbless sentence could follow this sentence for effect? 'Every door was slammed in our faces.'
Most of the people didn't even look at us.
Correct answer: Every single one.
Every one, that is, except the last one.
It was so deflating.
Q4.
Which sentence with a conversational opener could follow this one? 'The government has placed us in an underground shelter in Clapham.'
Because of this, I am here, sitting on a hard bunk.
Consequently, I am here, sitting on a hard bunk.
Correct answer: So here I am, sitting on a hard bunk.
Q5.
Which cohesive devices have been used in this sentence? 'As the ship neared Tilbury, we all rushed around in panic: we wanted to look our very best.'
Correct answer: adverbial complex sentence
colon to introduce a list
Correct answer: colon to explain
relative complex sentence
Q6.
Which word best describes Celia's feelings at the end of the diary?
deflated
Correct answer: tenacious
apprehensive
downhearted

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