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      Reviewing speech punctuation to write the next section of 'The Highwayman'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can review the punctuation rules of speech first and speech second sentences in preparation for writing the next section of ‘The Highwayman’.

      Key learning points

      1. Direct speech can be written in the form of speech first or speech second sentences.
      2. Speech first and speech second sentences are punctuated differently.
      3. The reporting clause in a speech sentence explains who spoke and how they said it.
      4. Additional information can be added to the reporting clause for the reader.

      Keywords

      • Direct speech - the term used for a person speaking out loud in a text

      • Speech first - a sentence that includes direct speech first before the reporting clause

      • Speech second - a sentence includes direct speech second after the reporting clause

      • Reporting clause - a clause that tells the reader who said the speech and how

      Common misconception

      Pupils may forget all elements of punctuation in speech first and speech second sentences.

      Speech first and speech second sentence scaffolds are referred to throughout both learning cycles to support pupils.

      Teacher tip

      Have pupils suggest a range of appropriate synonyms for 'said' to ensure variation in language choices. You could use a classroom display board to have these readily available for pupils to see and use.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Highwayman', what happens in stanza five?

      The Highwayman leaves.
      The Highwayman arrives at the inn.
      Correct answer: The Highwayman speaks to Bess.
      Tim the ostler spies on the couple.
      Bess appears at the window.

      Q2.
      True or false? The Highwayman loves Bess.

      Correct Answer: true, True, troo, treu

      Q3.
      As the Highwayman speaks to Bess, who is spying on the couple?

      the landlord
      Correct answer: Tim the ostler
      people staying at the inn

      Q4.
      In 'The Highwayman', why is Tim jealous?

      Correct answer: He loves Bess.
      He wants to be a Highwayman.
      He loves the Highwayman.

      Q5.
      Fill in this blank. __________ is when two or more characters are speaking.

      Compound adjective
      Complex sentence
      Hyphen
      Correct answer: Dialogue

      Q6.
      Fill in the blank. In stanza five, the Highwayman speaks to ...

      the landlord
      Tim
      Correct answer: Bess

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords with their definitions:

      Correct Answer:direct speech,the term used for a person speaking out loud in a text

      the term used for a person speaking out loud in a text

      Correct Answer:speech first,includes direct speech before the reporting clause

      includes direct speech before the reporting clause

      Correct Answer:speech second,includes direct speech after the reporting clause

      includes direct speech after the reporting clause

      Correct Answer:reporting clause,tells the reader who said the speech and how

      tells the reader who said the speech and how

      Q2.
      Select the inverted commas from the options:

      .
      ?
      Correct answer: " "
      ,

      Q3.
      Fill in the blank. The __________ explains who spoke and how they said it.

      speech first
      Correct answer: reporting clause
      inverted commas
      speech second

      Q4.
      Fill in the blank. The __________ signal where the words a character says begin and end.

      speech first
      reporting clause
      Correct answer: inverted commas
      speech second

      Q5.
      Tick the correctly punctuated speech first sentence:

      Correct answer: “But you just got here!” Bess exclaimed.
      “But you just got here” Bess exclaimed.
      “But you just got here! Bess exclaimed.

      Q6.
      Tick the correctly punctuated speech second sentence.

      The Highwayman replied "I'll be back by dawn."
      The Highwayman replied, "I'll be back by dawn"
      Correct answer: The Highwayman replied, "I'll be back by dawn."

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Reviewing speech punctuation to write the next section of 'The Highwayman', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...